Ind. Code ch. 36-8-17

Ind. Code ch. 36-8-17
in effect

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-1 "Commission"

Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2027. See also following repeal of this section, effective 7-1-2027. Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "commission" refers to the fire prevention and building safety commission. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-1 Repealed

Note: This repeal of section effective 7-1-2027. See also preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2027. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Repealed by P.L.152-2026, SEC.501.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-2 "Fire department"

Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "fire department" means a paid fire department or a volunteer fire department that renders fire prevention or fire protection services to a political subdivision. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-1999, SEC.103.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-3 "Fire safety law"

Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2027. See also following version of this section, effective 7-1-2027. Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "fire safety law" means any law, including rules and orders of the commission, safeguarding life or property from the hazards of fire or explosion. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-3 "Fire safety law"

Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2027. See also preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2027. Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "fire safety law" means any law, including rules and orders of the department, safeguarding life or property from the hazards of fire or explosion. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.152-2026, SEC.502.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-4 Repealed

As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-2006, SEC.576. Repealed by P.L.187-2021, SEC.145.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-4.5 "Department"

Sec. 4.5. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the department of homeland security established by IC 10-19-2-1. As added by P.L.187-2021, SEC.146.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-5 Compliance with order to assist the department; annual reporting

Sec. 5. (a) The fire chief and the designees of the fire chief in every fire department are assistants to the state fire marshal. (b) A fire department shall comply with an order issued by the department under IC 22-14-2-4 that directs the fire department to assist the department. (c) A fire department shall report annually to the department of homeland security, in a manner prescribed by the department of homeland security, information relating to each emergency response by the fire department. In the event that a fire department fails to comply with this section, the department of homeland security, notwithstanding any other law, may determine that the fire department is ineligible to receive grants administered by the department of homeland security. (d) This section also applies to a fire department established by the board of trustees of Purdue University under IC 21-39-7. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-2006, SEC.577; P.L.29-2011, SEC.3; P.L.187-2021, SEC.147; P.L.170-2022, SEC.41.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-6 Enforcement of fire safety laws

Sec. 6. A fire department may enforce under this chapter any fire safety law that is applicable to the jurisdiction served by the fire department. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-7 Fire investigations; notice of crime; report; powers of fire department; subpoenas; discovery orders

Sec. 7. (a) A fire department shall investigate and determine the causes and circumstances surrounding each fire occurring within the territory served by the fire department. The fire department shall begin the investigation when the fire occurs. The fire department shall immediately notify the department if the fire chief believes that a crime may have been committed and shall submit a written or electronic report to the department concerning every investigation at the end of each month. The fire department shall submit the report on the form prescribed by the department and shall include the following information in the report: (1) A statement of the facts relating to the cause and origin of the fire. (2) The extent of damage caused by the fire. (3) The amount of insurance on the property affected by the fire. (4) Other information required in the commission's rules. (b) To carry out this section, a fire department may: (1) enter and inspect any real or personal property at a reasonable hour; (2) cooperate with the prosecuting attorney and assist the prosecuting attorney with any criminal investigation; (3) request that the office subpoena witnesses under IC 22-14-2-8 or order the production of books, documents, and other papers; (4) give oaths and affirmations; (5) take depositions and conduct hearings; and (6) separate witnesses and otherwise regulate the course of proceedings. (c) Subpoenas, discovery orders, and protective orders issued under this section shall be enforced under IC 4-21.5-6-2. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.222-1989, SEC.19; P.L.1-2006, SEC.578; P.L.57-2020, SEC.15; P.L.187-2021, SEC.148.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-7.5 "Police powers"

Sec. 7.5. (a) As used in this section, "police powers" means the power to: (1) make an arrest; (2) conduct a search or seizure of a person or property; or (3) carry a firearm. (b) A fire investigator of a first class or second class city may exercise police powers if the fire investigator meets all of the following requirements: (1) The fire investigator has been authorized to exercise police powers by the: (A) police chief; and (B) fire chief; of the first class or second class city. (2) The fire investigator has successfully completed the pre-basic training course established under IC 5-2-1-9(f). (3) The fire investigator has successfully completed the minimum basic training and educational requirements adopted by the law enforcement training board under IC 5-2-1-9 as necessary for employment as a law enforcement officer. As added by P.L.90-2017, SEC.2.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-8 Inspection program; reports

Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2027. See also following version of this section, effective 7-1-2027. Sec. 8. (a) A fire department serving an area that does not include a city may engage in an inspection program to promote compliance with fire safety laws. Upon the request of an owner or a primary lessee who resides in a private dwelling, the fire department may inspect the interior of the private dwelling to determine compliance with IC 22-11-18-3.5. The fire department shall maintain a written report for each inspection. These reports shall be made available to the department upon request. (b) The fire department serving an area that includes a city shall inspect every place and public way within the jurisdiction of the city, except the interiors of private dwellings, for compliance with the fire safety laws. Upon the request of an owner or a primary lessee who resides in a private dwelling, the fire department may inspect the interior of the private dwelling to determine compliance with IC 22-11-18-3.5. Except as otherwise provided in the rules adopted by the commission, the fire chief of the fire department shall specify the schedule under which places and public ways are inspected and may exclude a class of places or public ways from inspection under this section, if the fire chief determines that the public interest will be served without inspection. The fire department shall maintain a written report for each inspection. The fire department shall submit monthly reports to the department, on forms prescribed by the department, containing the following information: (1) The total number of inspections made. (2) The total number of defects found, classified as required by the office. (3) The total number of orders issued for correction of each class of defect. (4) The total number of orders complied with. (c) Except as provided in subsection (d), an inspection may only be carried out by an individual who: (1) is a firefighter who meets, at a minimum, the training requirements described in IC 36-8-10.5; or (2) has: (A) obtained certification as a: (i) fire inspector I as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-12; (ii) fire inspector II as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-13; or (iii) fire inspector I/II as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-13.1; and (B) in the case of an individual who is not an employee of a fire department, completed at least two (2) years of experience as a fire inspector described in clause (A)(i) through (A)(iii). (d) A volunteer fire department may carry out inspections under this section only through an individual who is certified under IC 22-14-2-6(c). As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-1999, SEC.104; P.L.1-2006, SEC.579; P.L.17-2008, SEC.6; P.L.187-2021, SEC.149; P.L.107-2023, SEC.2.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-8 Inspection program; reports

Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2027. See also preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2027. Sec. 8. (a) A fire department serving an area that does not include a city may engage in an inspection program to promote compliance with fire safety laws. Upon the request of an owner or a primary lessee who resides in a private dwelling, the fire department may inspect the interior of the private dwelling to determine compliance with IC 22-11-18-3.5. The fire department shall maintain a written report for each inspection. These reports shall be made available to the department upon request. (b) The fire department serving an area that includes a city shall inspect every place and public way within the jurisdiction of the city, except the interiors of private dwellings, for compliance with the fire safety laws. Upon the request of an owner or a primary lessee who resides in a private dwelling, the fire department may inspect the interior of the private dwelling to determine compliance with IC 22-11-18-3.5. Except as otherwise provided in the rules adopted by the department, the fire chief of the fire department shall specify the schedule under which places and public ways are inspected and may exclude a class of places or public ways from inspection under this section, if the fire chief determines that the public interest will be served without inspection. The fire department shall maintain a written report for each inspection. The fire department shall submit monthly reports to the department, on forms prescribed by the department, containing the following information: (1) The total number of inspections made. (2) The total number of defects found, classified as required by the office. (3) The total number of orders issued for correction of each class of defect. (4) The total number of orders complied with. (c) Except as provided in subsection (d), an inspection may only be carried out by an individual who: (1) is a firefighter who meets, at a minimum, the training requirements described in IC 36-8-10.5; or (2) has: (A) obtained certification as a: (i) fire inspector I as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-12; (ii) fire inspector II as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-13; or (iii) fire inspector I/II as described in 655 IAC 1-2.1-13.1; and (B) in the case of an individual who is not an employee of a fire department, completed at least two (2) years of experience as a fire inspector described in clause (A)(i) through (A)(iii). (d) A volunteer fire department may carry out inspections under this section only through an individual who is certified under IC 22-14-2-6(c). As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-1999, SEC.104; P.L.1-2006, SEC.579; P.L.17-2008, SEC.6; P.L.187-2021, SEC.149; P.L.107-2023, SEC.2; P.L.152-2026, SEC.503.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-9 Orders to cease and correct violations; emergency or temporary orders

Sec. 9. (a) A fire department may issue orders under IC 4-21.5-3-6 to require a person to cease and correct a violation of the fire safety laws. The order must grant a reasonable time in which to correct a violation of law covered by the order. (b) A fire department may issue an emergency or temporary order under IC 4-21.5-4 if the fire department determines that conduct or a condition of property: (1) presents a clear and immediate hazard of death or serious bodily injury to any person other than a trespasser; (2) is prohibited without a permit, registration, certification, release, authorization, variance, exemption, or other license required under IC 22-14 or another statute administered by the department and the license has not been issued; or (3) will conceal a violation of law. (c) An emergency or other temporary order issued under subsection (b) must be approved by the state fire marshal. The approval may be communicated orally to the fire department. However, the department shall maintain a written record of the approval. (d) An order under IC 4-21.5-3-6 or IC 4-21.5-4 may include the following, singly or in combination: (1) Require a person who has taken a substantial step toward violating a fire safety law or has violated a fire safety law to cease and correct the violation. (2) Require a person who has control over property that is affected by a violation to take reasonable steps to: (A) protect persons and property from the hazards of the violation; and (B) correct the violation. (3) Require persons to leave an area that is affected by a violation and prohibit persons from entering the area until the violation is corrected. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-2006, SEC.580; P.L.187-2021, SEC.150.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-10 Informal review of order; time to appeal; modification or reversal of order

Sec. 10. (a) The department shall give a person who: (1) is aggrieved by an order issued under section 9 of this chapter; and (2) requests review of the order in verbal or written form; an opportunity to informally discuss the order with the department. Review under this subsection does not suspend the running of the time period in which a person must petition under IC 4-21.5-3-7 to appeal the order. (b) The department may, on its own initiative or at the request of any person, modify or reverse an order issued under section 9 of this chapter. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-2006, SEC.581; P.L.187-2021, SEC.151.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-11 Appeal of orders; administrative proceedings

Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2027. See also following version of this section, effective 7-1-2027. Sec. 11. (a) An order issued under section 9 or 10 of this chapter may be appealed to the commission under IC 4-21.5-3-7. A decision to deny a request to modify or reverse an order issued under section 10 of this chapter is not appealable. (b) If an order issued under section 9 or 10 of this chapter is appealed, the commission or its designee shall conduct all administrative proceedings under IC 4-21.5. In its proceedings, the commission may modify or reverse the order. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-11 Appeal of orders; administrative proceedings

Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2027. See also preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2027. Sec. 11. (a) An order issued under section 9 or 10 of this chapter may be appealed to the department under IC 4-21.5-3-7. A decision to deny a request to modify or reverse an order issued under section 10 of this chapter is not appealable. (b) If an order issued under section 9 or 10 of this chapter is appealed, the department or its designee shall conduct all administrative proceedings under IC 4-21.5. In its proceedings, the department may modify or reverse the order. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.152-2026, SEC.504.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-12 Enforcement of orders

Sec. 12. The department may enforce an order issued under this chapter under IC 4-21.5-6. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.1-2006, SEC.582; P.L.187-2021, SEC.152.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-13 Rules to implement chapter

Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2027. See also following version of this section, effective 7-1-2027. Sec. 13. The commission may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement this chapter. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21.

Ind. Code § 36-8-17-13 Rules to implement chapter

Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2027. See also preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2027. Sec. 13. The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement this chapter. As added by P.L.245-1987, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.152-2026, SEC.505.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://iga.in.gov/laws/2026/ic/titles/36Fetched: 10/17/2026

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