Specified brands, marks, names, or patented articles may not be specified
N.D. Cent. Code § 48-01.2-03
in effect48-01.2-03. Specified brands, marks, names, or patented articles may not be
specified.
A governing body, in specifying materials to be used for a public improvement or in plans or
specifications for a public improvement, may not request bids for any article of a specified or
copyrighted brand or name, the product of any one manufacturer, or any patented apparatus or
appliance when the requirement will prevent proper competition, unless the specifications also
request bids on other similar articles of equal value, utility, and merit or unless as provided in
section 44-08-01.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t48c01-2.pdf#nameddest=48-01p2-03Fetched: 10/16/2026
