Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.210. Section 2032.210.
As used in this article, “plaintiff” includes a cross-complainant, and “defendant” includes a cross-defendant.
ARTICLE 2. Physical Examination of Personal Injury Plaintiff [2032.210. - 2032.260.]
Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP 2.
in effectCal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.220. Section 2032.220.
(a)
In any case in which a plaintiff is seeking recovery for personal injuries, any defendant may demand one physical examination of the plaintiff, if both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)
The examination does not include any diagnostic test or procedure that is painful, protracted, or intrusive.
(2)
The examination is conducted at a location within 75 miles of the
residence of the examinee.
(b)
A defendant may make a demand under this article without leave of court after that defendant has been served or has appeared in the action, whichever occurs first.
(c)
A demand under subdivision (a) shall specify the time, place, manner, conditions, scope, and nature of the examination, as well as the identity and the specialty, if any, of the physician who will perform the examination.
(d)
A physical examination demanded under subdivision (a) shall be scheduled for a date that is at least 30 days after service of the demand. On motion of the party demanding the examination, the court may shorten this time.
(e)
The defendant shall serve a copy of the demand under subdivision (a) on the plaintiff and on all other parties
who have appeared in the action.
Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.230. Section 2032.230.
(a)
The plaintiff to whom a demand for a physical examination under this article is directed shall respond to the demand by a written statement that the examinee will comply with the demand as stated, will comply with the demand as specifically modified by the plaintiff, or will refuse, for reasons specified in the response, to submit to the demanded physical examination.
(b)
Within 20 days after service of the demand the plaintiff to whom the
demand is directed shall serve the original of the response to it on the defendant making the demand, and a copy of the response on all other parties who have appeared in the action. On motion of the defendant making the demand, the court may shorten the time for response. On motion of the plaintiff to whom the demand is directed, the court may extend the time for response.
Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.240. Section 2032.240.
(a)
If a plaintiff to whom a demand for a physical examination under this article is directed fails to serve a timely response to it, that plaintiff waives any objection to the demand. The court, on motion, may relieve that plaintiff from this waiver on its determination that both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)
The plaintiff has subsequently served a response that is in substantial compliance with Section 2032.230.
(2)
The plaintiff’s failure to serve a timely response was the result of mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect.
(b)
The defendant may move for an order compelling response and compliance with a demand for a physical examination.
(c)
The court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to compel response and compliance with a demand for a physical examination, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.
(d)
If a plaintiff then fails to obey the order compelling response and compliance, the court may make those
orders that are just, including the imposition of an issue sanction, an evidence sanction, or a terminating sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010). In lieu of or in addition to that sanction the court may impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010).
Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.250. Section 2032.250.
(a)
If a defendant who has demanded a physical examination under this article, on receipt of the plaintiff’s response to that demand, deems that any modification of the demand, or any refusal to submit to the physical examination is unwarranted, that defendant may move for an order compelling compliance with the demand. This motion shall be accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040.
(b)
The court shall impose a monetary
sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to compel compliance with a demand for a physical examination, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.
Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 2032.260. Section 2032.260.
(a)
The demand for a physical examination under this article and the response to it shall not be filed with the court.
(b)
The defendant shall retain both the original of the demand, with the original proof of service affixed to it, and the original response until six months after final disposition of the action. At that time, the original may be destroyed, unless the court, on motion of any party and for good cause shown, orders that the
originals be preserved for a longer period.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026