USC Chapter 11

USC Chapter 11
in effect

47 U.S.C. § 1201 Federal Communications Commission duties

(a) Commercial mobile service alert regulationsWithin 180 days after the date on which the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to section 1202(a) of this title, transmits recommendations to the Federal Communications Commission, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to adopt relevant technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements based on the recommendations of such Advisory Committee necessary to enable commercial mobile service alerting capability for commercial mobile service providers that voluntarily elect to transmit emergency alerts. The Commission shall consult with the National Institute of Standards and Technology regarding the adoption of technical standards under this subsection. (b) Commercial mobile service election(1) Amendment of commercial mobile service licenseWithin 120 days after the date on which the Federal Communications Commission adopts relevant technical standards and other technical requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Commission shall complete a proceeding—(A) to allow any licensee providing commercial mobile service (as defined in section 332(d)(1) of this title) to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers to, or users of, the commercial mobile service provided by such licensee; (B) to require any licensee providing commercial mobile service that elects, in whole or in part, under paragraph (2) not to transmit emergency alerts to provide clear and conspicuous notice at the point of sale of any devices with which its commercial mobile service is included, that it will not transmit such alerts via the service it provides for the device; and (C) to require any licensee providing commercial mobile service that elects under paragraph (2) not to transmit emergency alerts to notify its existing subscribers of its election. (2) Election(A) In generalWithin 30 days after the Commission issues its order under paragraph (1), each licensee providing commercial mobile service shall file an election with the Commission with respect to whether or not it intends to transmit emergency alerts. (B) Transmission standards; notificationIf a licensee providing commercial mobile service elects to transmit emergency alerts via its commercial mobile service, the licensee shall—(i) notify the Commission of its election; and (ii) agree to transmit such alerts in a manner consistent with the technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements implemented by the Commission. (C) No fee for serviceA commercial mobile service licensee that elects to transmit emergency alerts may not impose a separate or additional charge for such transmission or capability. (D) Withdrawal; late electionThe Commission shall establish a procedure—(i) for a commercial mobile service licensee that has elected to transmit emergency alerts to withdraw its election without regulatory penalty or forfeiture upon advance written notification of the withdrawal to its affected subscribers; (ii) for a commercial mobile service licensee to elect to transmit emergency alerts at a date later than provided in subparagraph (A); and (iii) under which a subscriber may terminate a subscription to service provided by a commercial mobile service licensee that withdraws its election without penalty or early termination fee. (E) Consumer choice technologyAny commercial mobile service licensee electing to transmit emergency alerts may offer subscribers the capability of preventing the subscriber’s device from receiving such alerts, or classes of such alerts, other than an alert issued by—(i) the President; or (ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (c) Digital television transmission towers retransmission capabilityWithin 90 days after the date on which the Commission adopts relevant technical standards based on recommendations of the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to section 1202(a) of this title, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to require licensees and permittees of noncommercial educational broadcast stations or public broadcast stations (as those terms are defined in section 397(6) of this title) to install necessary equipment and technologies on, or as part of, any broadcast television digital signal transmitter to enable the distribution of geographically targeted alerts by commercial mobile service providers that have elected to transmit emergency alerts under this section. (d) FCC regulation of complianceThe Federal Communications Commission may enforce compliance with this chapter but shall have no rulemaking authority under this chapter, except as provided in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (f). (e) Limitation of liability(1) In generalAny commercial mobile service provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents) that transmits emergency alerts and meets its obligations under this chapter shall not be liable to any subscriber to, or user of, such person’s service or equipment for—(A) any act or omission related to or any harm resulting from the transmission of, or failure to transmit, an emergency alert; or (B) the release to a government agency or entity, public safety, fire service, law enforcement official, emergency medical service, or emergency facility of subscriber information used in connection with delivering such an alert. (2) Election not to transmit alertsThe election by a commercial mobile service provider under subsection (b)(2)(A) not to transmit emergency alerts, or to withdraw its election to transmit such alerts under subsection (b)(2)(D) shall not, by itself, provide a basis for liability against the provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents). (f) TestingThe Commission shall require by regulation technical testing for commercial mobile service providers that elect to transmit emergency alerts and for the devices and equipment used by such providers for transmitting such alerts.

47 U.S.C. § 1202 Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee

(a) EstablishmentNot later than 60 days after October 13, 2006, the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the “Advisory Committee”). (b) MembershipThe chairman of the Federal Communications Commission shall appoint the members of the Advisory Committee, as soon as practicable after October 13, 2006, from the following groups:(1) State and local government representativesRepresentatives of State and local governments and representatives of emergency response providers, selected from among individuals nominated by national organizations representing such governments and personnel. (2) Tribal governmentsRepresentatives from Federally recognized Indian tribes and National Indian organizations. (3) Subject matter expertsIndividuals who have the requisite technical knowledge and expertise to serve on the Advisory Committee in the fulfillment of its duties, including representatives of—(A) communications service providers; (B) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of communications services; (C) third-party service bureaus; (D) technical experts from the broadcasting industry; (E) the national organization representing the licensees and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television stations; (F) national organizations representing individuals with special needs, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly; and (G) other individuals with relevant technical expertise. (4) Qualified representatives of other stakeholders and interested partiesQualified representatives of such other stakeholders and interested and affected parties as the chairman deems appropriate. (c) Development of system-critical recommendationsWithin 1 year after October 13, 2006, the Advisory Committee shall develop and submit to the Federal Communications Commission recommendations—(1) for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures through which electing commercial mobile service providers receive, verify, and transmit alerts to subscribers; (2) for the establishment of technical standards for priority transmission of alerts by electing commercial mobile service providers to subscribers; (3) for relevant technical standards for devices and equipment and technologies used by electing commercial mobile service providers to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers; (4) for the technical capability to transmit emergency alerts by electing commercial mobile providers to subscribers in languages in addition to English, to the extent practicable and feasible; (5) under which electing commercial mobile service providers may offer subscribers the capability of preventing the subscriber’s device from receiving emergency alerts, or classes of such alerts, (other than an alert issued by the President), consistent with section 1201(b)(2)(E) of this title; (6) for a process under which commercial mobile service providers can elect to transmit emergency alerts if—(A) not all of the devices or equipment used by such provider are capable of receiving such alerts; or (B) the provider cannot offer such alerts throughout the entirety of its service area; and (7) as otherwise necessary to enable electing commercial mobile service providers to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers. (d) Meetings(1) Initial meetingThe initial meeting of the Advisory Committee shall take place not later than 60 days after October 13, 2006. (2) Other meetingsAfter the initial meeting, the Advisory Committee shall meet at the call of the chair. (3) Notice; open meetingsAny meetings held by the Advisory Committee shall be duly noticed at least 14 days in advance and shall be open to the public. (e) Rules(1) QuorumOne-third of the members of the Advisory Committee shall constitute a quorum for conducting business of the Advisory Committee. (2) SubcommitteesTo assist the Advisory Committee in carrying out its functions, the chair may establish appropriate subcommittees composed of members of the Advisory Committee and other subject matter experts as deemed necessary. (3) Additional rulesThe Advisory Committee may adopt other rules as needed. (f) Chapter 10 of title 5Neither chapter 10 of title 5 nor any rule, order, or regulation promulgated under that chapter shall apply to the Advisory Committee. (g) Consultation with NISTThe Advisory Committee shall consult with the National Institute of Standards and Technology in its work on developing recommendations under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c).

47 U.S.C. § 1203 Research and development

(a) In generalThe Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology, in consultation with the director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, shall establish a research, development, testing, and evaluation program based on the recommendations of the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to section 1202(a) of this title, to support the development of technologies to increase the number of commercial mobile service devices that can receive emergency alerts. (b) FunctionsThe program established under subsection (a) shall—(1) fund research, development, testing, and evaluation at academic institutions, private sector entities, government laboratories, and other appropriate entities; and (2) ensure that the program addresses, at a minimum—(A) developing innovative technologies that will transmit geographically targeted emergency alerts to the public; and (B) research on understanding and improving public response to warnings.

47 U.S.C. § 1204 Grant program for remote community alert systems

(a) Grant programThe Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish a program under which grants may be made to provide for outdoor alerting technologies in remote communities effectively unserved by commercial mobile service (as determined by the Federal Communications Commission within 180 days after October 13, 2006) for the purpose of enabling residents of those communities to receive emergency alerts. (b) Applications and conditionsIn conducting the program, the Under Secretary—(1) shall establish a notification and application procedure; and (2) may establish such conditions, and require such assurances, as may be appropriate to ensure the efficiency and integrity of the grant program. (c) SunsetThe Under Secretary may not make grants under subsection (a) more than 5 years after October 13, 2006. (d) LimitationThe sum of the amounts awarded for all fiscal years as grants under this section may not exceed $10,000,000.

47 U.S.C. § 1205 Funding

(a) In generalIn addition to any amounts provided by appropriation Acts, funding for this chapter shall be provided from the Digital Transition and Public Safety Fund in accordance with section 3010 of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 (47 U.S.C. 309 note). (b) CompensationThe Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall compensate any such broadcast station licensee or permittee for reasonable costs incurred in complying with the requirements imposed pursuant to section 1201(c) of this title from funds made available under this section. The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that sufficient funds are made available to effectuate geographically targeted alerts. (c) CreditThe Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, may borrow from the Treasury beginning on October 1, 2006, such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $106,000,000, to implement this chapter. The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall ensure that the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere are provided adequate funds to carry out their responsibilities under sections 1203 and 1204 of this title. The Treasury shall be reimbursed, without interest, from amounts in the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund as funds are deposited into the Fund.

47 U.S.C. § 1206 Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement

(a) Wireless emergency alerts system offerings(1) Omitted (2) RegulationsNot later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the amendment made by paragraph (1)(B).11 See References in Text note below. (b) State emergency alert system plans and emergency communications committees(1) State emergency communications committeeNot later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Commission shall adopt regulations that—(A) encourage the chief executive of each State—(i) to establish an SECC if the State does not have an SECC; or (ii) if the State has an SECC, to review the composition and governance of the SECC; (B) provide that—(i) each SECC, not less frequently than annually, shall—(I) meet to review and update its State EAS Plan; (II) certify to the Commission that the SECC has met as required under subclause (I); and (III) submit to the Commission an updated State EAS Plan; and (ii) not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under clause (i)(III), the Commission shall—(I) approve or disapprove the updated State EAS Plan; and (II) notify the chief executive of the State of the Commission’s approval or disapproval of such plan, and reason therefor; and (C) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for submission to the Commission under subparagraph (B)(i). (2) ConsultationThe Commission shall consult with the Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under paragraph (1)(C). (3) DefinitionsIn this subsection—(A) the term “SECC” means a State Emergency Communications Committee; (B) the term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States; and (C) the term “State EAS Plan” means a State Emergency Alert System Plan. (c) False alert reportingNot later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the purpose of recording such false alerts and examining the causes of such false alerts. (d) Repeating emergency alert system messages for national security(1) In generalNot later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency Alert System messages while an alert remains pending that is issued by—(A) the President; (B) the Administrator; or (C) any other entity determined appropriate under the circumstances by the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator. (2) Scope of rulemakingParagraph (1) shall—(A) apply to warnings of national security events, meaning emergencies of national significance, such as a missile threat, terror attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety; and (B) not apply to more typical warnings, such as a weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert. (3) Rule of constructionNothing in this subsection shall be construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change—(A) the authority of the President granted by law to alert and warn the public; or (B) the role of the President as commander-in-chief with respect to the identification, dissemination, notification, or alerting of information of missile threats against the United States, or threats to public safety. (e) Internet and online streaming services emergency alert examination(1) StudyNot later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment, the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet, including through streaming services. (2) ReportNot later than 90 days after completing the inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to—(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (f) DefinitionsIn this section—(1) the term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (2) the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission; (3) the term “Emergency Alert System” means the national public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part 11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation); and (4) the term “Wireless Emergency Alerts System” means the wireless national public warning system established under the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).

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