USC Subchapter XIII

42 U.S.C. § 16491 Energy production incentives

(a) In generalA State may provide to any entity—(1) a credit against any tax or fee owed to the State under a State law, or (2) any other tax incentive, determined by the State to be appropriate, in the amount calculated under and in accordance with a formula determined by the State, for production described in subsection (b) in the State by the entity that receives such credit or such incentive. (b) Eligible entitiesSubsection (a) shall apply with respect to the production in the State of electricity from coal mined in the State and used in a facility, if such production meets all applicable Federal and State laws and if such facility uses scrubbers or other forms of clean coal technology. (c) Effect on interstate commerceAny action taken by a State in accordance with this section with respect to a tax or fee payable, or incentive applicable, for any period beginning after August 8, 2005, shall—(1) be considered to be a reasonable regulation of commerce; and (2) not be considered to impose an undue burden on interstate commerce or to otherwise impair, restrain, or discriminate, against interstate commerce.

42 U.S.C. § 16492 Regulation of certain oil used in transformers

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or rule promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency, vegetable oil made from soybeans and used in electric transformers as thermal insulation shall not be regulated as an oil identified under section 2720(a)(1)(B) of title 33.

42 U.S.C. § 16493 National Priority Project Designation

(a) Designation of National Priority Projects(1) In generalThere is established the National Priority Project Designation (referred to in this section as the “Designation”), which shall be evidenced by a medal bearing the inscription “National Priority Project”. (2) Design and materialsThe medal shall be of such design and materials and bear such additional inscriptions as the President may prescribe. (b) Making and presentation of Designation(1) In generalThe President, on the basis of recommendations made by the Secretary, shall annually designate organizations that have—(A) advanced the field of renewable energy technology and contributed to North American energy independence; and (B) been certified by the Secretary under subsection (e). (2) PresentationThe President shall designate projects with such ceremonies as the President may prescribe. (3) Use of DesignationAn organization that receives a Designation under this section may publicize the Designation of the organization as a National Priority Project in advertising. (4) Categories in which the Designation may be givenSeparate Designations shall be made to qualifying projects in each of the following categories:(A) Wind and biomass energy generation projects. (B) Photovoltaic and fuel cell energy generation projects. (C) Energy efficient building and renewable energy projects. (D) First-in-Class projects. (c) Selection criteria(1) In generalCertification and selection of the projects to receive the Designation shall be based on criteria established under this subsection. (2) Wind, biomass, and building projectsIn the case of a wind, biomass, or building project, the project shall demonstrate that the project will install not less than 30 megawatts of renewable energy generation capacity. (3) Solar photovoltaic and fuel cell projectsIn the case of a solar photovoltaic or fuel cell project, the project shall demonstrate that the project will install not less than 3 megawatts of renewable energy generation capacity. (4) Energy efficient building and renewable energy projectsIn the case of an energy efficient building or renewable energy project, in addition to meeting the criteria established under paragraph (2), each building project shall demonstrate that the project will—(A) comply with third-party certification standards for high-performance, sustainable buildings; (B) use whole-building integration of energy efficiency and environmental performance design and technology, including advanced building controls; (C) use renewable energy for at least 50 percent of the energy consumption of the project; (D) comply with applicable Energy Star standards; and (E) include at least 5,000,000 square feet of enclosed space. (5) First-in-Class useNotwithstanding paragraphs (2) through (4), a new building project may qualify under this section if the Secretary determines that the project—(A) represents a First-In-Class use of renewable energy; or (B) otherwise establishes a new paradigm of building integrated renewable energy use or energy efficiency. (d) Application(1) Initial applicationsNo later than 120 days after August 8, 2005, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register an invitation and guidelines for submitting applications, consistent with this section. (2) ContentsThe application shall describe the project, or planned project, and the plans to meet the criteria established under subsection (c). (e) Certification(1) In generalNot later than 60 days after the application period described in subsection (d), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall certify projects that are reasonably expected to meet the criteria established under subsection (c). (2) Certified projectsThe Secretary shall designate personnel of the Department to work with persons carrying out each certified project and ensure that the personnel—(A) provide each certified project with guidance in meeting the criteria established under subsection (c); (B) identify programs of the Department, including National Laboratories and Technology Centers, that will assist each project in meeting the criteria established under subsection (c); and (C) ensure that knowledge and transfer of the most current technology between the applicable resources of the Federal Government (including the National Laboratories and Technology Centers, the Department, and the Environmental Protection Agency) and the certified projects is being facilitated to accelerate commercialization of work developed through those resources. (f) Authorization of appropriationsThere are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

42 U.S.C. § 16494 Oxygen-fuel

(a) ProgramThe Secretary shall establish a program on oxygen-fuel systems. If feasible, the program shall include renovation of at least one existing large unit and one existing small unit, and construction of one new large unit and one new small unit. (b) Authorization of appropriationsThere are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for carrying out this section—(1) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; (2) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2007; and (3) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2008. (c) DefinitionsFor purposes of this section—(1) the term “large unit” means a unit with a generating capacity of 100 megawatts or more; (2) the term “oxygen-fuel systems” means systems that utilize fuel efficiency benefits of oil, gas, coal, and biomass combustion using substantially pure oxygen, with high flame temperatures and the exclusion of air from the boiler, in industrial or electric utility steam generating units; and (3) the term “small unit” means a unit with a generating capacity in the 10–50 megawatt range.