CHAPTER 2. Formation [70030. - 70047.]

Cal. Water Code - WAT 2.

in effect

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70030. Section 70030.

The people of a county or a portion of a county, whether the portion includes unincorporated territory or not, may form a levee district for the protection of the lands of the district from overflow and for the purpose of conserving or adding water to the sloughs and drains in the district.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70031. Section 70031.

The formation petition shall describe the boundaries of the proposed district and shall pray that it be incorporated into a district.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70032. Section 70032.

The formation petition shall be signed by at least 50 percent of the landowners and shall also be signed by the owners of 50 percent of the land to be included in the levee district. The petition may consist of any number of separate instruments. The petition shall be filed with the board of supervisors of the county.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70033. Section 70033.

The county elections official of the county containing the proposed district shall publish notice of a hearing on the formation petition pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70034. Section 70034.

The notice of the hearing on the formation petition shall contain all of the following: (a) The text of the petition, which need be set forth only once even though contained upon more than one instrument. (b) The number of persons who have signed the petition. (c) At least five of the names attached to the petition. (d) The time of the meeting of the board of supervisors at which the petition will be presented and considered. (e) A statement that all persons interested may then appear and be heard.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70035. Section 70035.

No defects in the contents of the petition, or in the form of the required notice, shall vitiate the formation proceedings, if the petition has a sufficient number of qualified signatures attached.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70036. Section 70036.

The formation petition shall be presented and considered at a regular meeting of the board of supervisors of the county in which the proposed district is to be situated.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70037. Section 70037.

At the time stated in the notice of the hearing the board of supervisors shall hear the petition, and shall hear from any of those who signed the petition and who wish to appear, and shall consider any written protest filed with the clerk of the board prior to the hearing, by or on behalf of owners of taxable property situated within the proposed district. The board of supervisors may adjourn the hearing from time to time, not exceeding four weeks in all.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70038. Section 70038.

At the hearing of the formation petition the board of supervisors shall determine whether or not the petition complies with this part and for that purpose shall hear all competent and relevant testimony offered in support of or in opposition thereto. The determination shall be entered upon the minutes of the board of supervisors. A finding of the board of supervisors in favor of the genuineness and sufficiency of the petition and notice shall be conclusive against all persons, except the State in a suit by the Attorney General, commenced within one year after the order of the board of supervisors declaring the district formed.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70039. Section 70039.

At the final hearing the board of supervisors may make changes in the boundaries of the proposed district, as may be deemed advisable, and shall then describe the boundaries of the proposed district. In doing this: (a) No land included in the proposed district in the petition, which will be benefited by the district shall be excluded. (b) No land which will not, in the judgment of the board, be benefited by the district shall be included. (c) Upon the application of any person whose land was not included in the petition but whose land will be benefited by the proposed district, the land may, in the discretion of the board, be included.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70040. Section 70040.

Upon the final determination of the boundaries of the proposed district, the board of supervisors shall call and give notice of a formation election to be held in the proposed district for the purpose of determining whether or not the district shall be formed. The date of the election shall be not less than 50 days nor more than 60 days from the date of the final hearing on the formation petition.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70041. Section 70041.

The notice of the formation election shall contain: (a) The date of the election. (b) A description of the boundaries of the proposed district. (c) The name of the proposed district, which name shall contain the words “Levee District.” (d) A statement that the first directors will be elected at that election. The county elections official shall publish the notice once a week for at least two weeks prior to the formation election in one newspaper printed and published in the county.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70041.1. Section 70041.1.

Within five days after the district formation election has been called, the legislative body which has called the election shall transmit, by registered mail, a written notification of the election call to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission of the county or principal county in which the territory or major portion of the territory of the proposed district is located. Such written notice shall include the name and a description of the proposed district, and may be in the form of a certified copy of the resolution adopted by the legislative body calling the district formation election. The executive officer, within five days after being notified that a district formation election has been called, shall submit to the commission, for its approval or modification, an impartial analysis of the proposed district formation. The impartial analysis shall not exceed 500 words in length and shall include a specific description of the boundaries of the district proposed to be formed. The local agency formation commission, within five days after the receipt of the executive officer’s analysis, shall approve or modify the analysis and submit it to the officials in charge of conducting the district formation election.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70041.2. Section 70041.2.

The board of supervisors or any member or members of the board authorized by the board, or any individual voter or bona fide association of citizens entitled to vote on the district formation proposition, or any combination of such voters and associations of citizens, may file a written argument for or a written argument against the proposed district formation. Arguments shall not exceed 300 words in length and shall be filed with the officials in charge of conducting the election not less than 54 days prior to the date of the district formation election.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70041.3. Section 70041.3.

If more than one argument for or more than one argument against the proposed district formation is filed with the election officials within the time prescribed, such election officials shall select one of the arguments for printing and distribution to the voters. In selecting the arguments, the election officials shall give preference and priority in the the order named to the arguments of the following: (a) The board of supervisors or any member or members of the board authorized by the board. (b) Individual voters or bona fide associations of citizens or a combination of such voters and associations.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70041.4. Section 70041.4.

The officials in charge of conducting the election shall cause a ballot pamphlet concerning the district formation proposition to be voted on to be printed and mailed to each voter entitled to vote on the district formation question. The ballot pamphlet shall contain the following in the order prescribed: (a) The complete text of the proposition. (b) The impartial analysis of the proposition prepared by the local agency formation commission. (c) The argument for the proposed district formation. (d) The argument against the proposed district formation. The elections officials shall mail a ballot pamphlet to each voter entitled to vote in the district formation election at least 10 days prior to the date of the election. The ballot pamphlet is “official matter” within the meaning of Section 13303 of the Elections Code.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70042. Section 70042.

At the formation election: (a) The measure “Shall the proposition to form ____ Levee District under the Levee District Law of 1959 be adopted?” shall be submitted. (b) The first directors for the proposed district shall be elected.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70043. Section 70043.

The election shall be conducted, the vote canvassed, and the result declared in the same manner provided by the Elections Code, so far as applicable, except as otherwise provided in this part. Each person who wishes to have his name printed on the formation election ballot shall comply with Section 70124. The vote shall be canvassed by the board of supervisors at its next regular meeting, five or more days after the election.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70044. Section 70044.

If less than a majority of the votes cast are in favor of formation, the formation shall fail, but without prejudice to renewing proceedings at any time in the future.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70045. Section 70045.

If a majority of the votes cast at the formation election are in favor of forming the district, the board of supervisors shall, by an order entered on its minutes, declare the territory formed as a district under the name designated for it, and the county clerk shall immediately cause to be recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the district is situated, a certificate stating that the formation of the district was approved by the voters.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70046. Section 70046.

No informality in any proceeding, including informality in the conduct of the formation election, not substantially adversely affecting the legal rights of any citizen shall invalidate the organization of a levee district organized under this part.

Cal. Water Code - WAT § 70047. Section 70047.

Except as provided in Section 70038, any proceeding, contesting the validity of the organization of a levee district pursuant to this part, shall be commenced within three months from the date of the recordation of the certificate; subsequently, the organization and legal existence of the district and all proceedings in respect thereto, shall be uncontestable.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026