N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.1 Short title
This act may be referred to as the "New Jersey Commercial Fertilizer and Soil Conditioner Act of 1970." L.1970, c. 66, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. tit. 4, ch. 9
N.J. Stat. tit. 4, ch. 9
in effectN.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.2 Administration of act
This act shall be administered by the New Jersey Department of Agriculture. L.1970, c. 66, s. 2.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.3 Definitions.
3. As used in this act: (a) "Commercial fertilizer" means a fertilizer material, mixed fertilizer or any other substance containing one or more recognized plant nutrients which is used for its plant nutrient content, which is designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth, and which is sold, offered for sale, or intended for sale; except that it shall not be considered to include unmanipulated animal or vegetable manures, agricultural liming materials, or wood ashes. (b) "Specialty fertilizer" means a commercial fertilizer distributed primarily for nonfarm use, such as home gardens, lawns, shrubbery, flowers, golf courses, parks, cemeteries, greenhouses, and nurseries. (c) "Customer formulated mix" means a commercial fertilizer prepared expressly for, and according to specifications furnished prior to mixing by, the customer. (d) "Soil conditioner" means any substance intended or claimed to improve the chemical, physical or biological characteristics of the soil which is sold, offered for sale, or intended for sale; except that it shall not be considered to include decomposed organic material having an ash content not exceeding 25% by dry weight, unmanipulated animal or vegetable manures, agricultural liming materials, or any other materials that may be exempted by regulation. (e) "Brand" means a term, design, or trademark used in connection with a soil conditioner or with one or more grades of commercial fertilizer. (f) "Grade" means the percentage of total nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, and soluble potash stated in whole numbers in the same terms, order, and percentages as in the guaranteed analysis; provided, however, that fertilizer materials, bone meal, and similar raw materials may be guaranteed in fractional units. (g) "Guaranteed analysis" means the minimum percentage of plant nutrients claimed and set forth in the manner prescribed in subsection 10(c) of this act. (h) "Index value" means an expression of the actual analysis of a fertilizer compared to the guaranteed analysis determined according to the following formula. Multiply the total nitrogen value by 3, the available phosphoric acid value by 2, and the soluble potash value by one, and then add these figures separately for the actual analysis and for the guaranteed analysis to obtain, respectively, the total actual value and the total guaranteed value. The index value is obtained by dividing the total actual value by the total guaranteed value. (I) "Official sample" means any sample of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner taken by an agent of the Department of Agriculture and designated as "official" by the department. (j) "Person" includes any individual, partnership, association, firm, or corporation. (k) "Distributor" means any person who imports, consigns, manufactures, produces, compounds, mixes, or blends commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner or who offers for sale, sells, barters, or otherwise supplies such products in this State. (l) "Licensee" means a person who is licensed, or is required to be licensed, to distribute commercial fertilizers or soil conditioners under the provisions of this act. (m) "Manufacturing facility" means any place where a commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner is manufactured, produced, compounded, mixed, blended, or in any way altered chemically or physically. (n) "Label" means the display of all written, printed, or graphic matter on the immediate container or a statement accompanying a commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner. (o) "Labeling" means all written, printed, or graphic matter on or accompanying any commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner, or the contents of any advertisements, brochures, posters, or television or radio announcements used in promoting the sale of such commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner. (p) "Ton" means a net weight of 2,000 pounds avoirdupois. (q) "Per cent" or "percentage" refers to the percentage by weight. (r) "Department" means the New Jersey Department of Agriculture and includes the State Board of Agriculture, the Secretary of Agriculture, the State Chemist, and all employees and agents thereof. (s) "State board" means the State Board of Agriculture of New Jersey. (t) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture of New Jersey. (u) "State Chemist" means the person appointed by the State board, subject to the supervision of the secretary, for the purpose of administering this act. (v) "Restricted commercial fertilizer" means any commercial fertilizer that in the judgment of the State Chemist, in consultation with the Domestic Security Preparedness Task Force, has the potential to be used as a "destructive device" as defined in subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:39-1 or an "explosive" as defined in subsection e. of N.J.S.2C:39-1 or otherwise presents an unreasonable threat to public safety. "Restricted commercial fertilizer" shall include, but not be limited to, the chemical compound ammonium nitrate. L.1970,c.66,s.3; amended 1983, c.419; 2005, c.37, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.4 Adoption of definitions by regulations
The State Board of Agriculture may adopt additional definitions by regulations in accordance with section 33 of this act. Definitions of ingredients adopted by regulation shall be derived from authoritative publications and sources, such as those of the Association of American Plant Food Control Officials. L.1970, c. 66, s. 4.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.5 Necessity of license
Every person who owns or operates a manufacturing facility in this State or under whose name commercial fertilizers or soil conditioners are distributed in this State shall obtain a license to manufacture or distribute such products. L.1970, c. 66, s. 5.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.6 License fee
6. The minimum annual license fee for a manufacturer or distributor shall be $250.00. In the case of each person who owns or operates more than one manufacturing facility within this State there shall be an additional annual license fee of $250.00 for each such additional manufacturing facility. In the case of each person who owns or operates any manufacturing facilities located outside of New Jersey which distribute commercial fertilizers or soil conditions within this State, there shall be an additional annual license fee of $250.00 covering all such manufacturing facilities. Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the State Treasurer. L.1970,c.66,s.6; amended 1975, c.139; 2002, c.34, s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.7 Application; issuance; expiration
Applications for licenses shall be submitted to the State Chemist on forms furnished by his office and shall be accompanied by the appropriate fee. Upon approval by the State Board of Agriculture, a license shall be issued to the applicant. All licenses shall expire on June 30 of each year. L.1970, c. 66, s. 7.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.8 Specialty fertilizers; furnishing of label on application for license
A person applying for a license to distribute specialty fertilizers shall, at the time of submitting his application, furnish the State Chemist with a label or facsimile thereof for each brand and grade of specialty fertilizer. L.1970, c. 66, s. 8.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.8a Requirements for specialty fertilizer; definitions.
10. Any specialty fertilizer labeled for use on turf and intended for use by consumers shall: a. Contain no more than 0.7 pounds of water-soluble nitrogen and no more than 0.9 pounds of total nitrogen at least 20 percent of which shall consist of slow release nitrogen per 1,000 square feet when applied pursuant to the instructions on the container; and b. Contain no phosphorus, except when specifically labeled for the following purposes: (1) providing nutrients to specific soils and target vegetation as determined to be necessary pursuant to a soil test conducted by a laboratory identified pursuant to subsection b. of section 6 of P.L.2010, c.112 (C.58:10A-66) and performed no more than three years before the application, and pursuant to the associated annual fertilizer recommendation issued by the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station at Rutgers, the State University; (2) establishing vegetation for the first time, such as after land disturbance, provided the application is in accordance with the standards and requirements established under the "Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act," P.L.1975, c.251 (C.4:24-39 et seq.) and the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; (3) reestablishing or repairing a turf area; or (4) delivering liquid or granular fertilizer under the soil surface, directly to the feeder roots. c. Nothing in this section shall apply to fertilizer derived from processed sewage wastewater solids or manipulated animal or vegetable manure. d. As used in this section: "Consumer" means an individual who buys fertilizer for personal or household use and not for business purposes. "Manipulated animal or vegetable manure" means manure that is ground, pelletized, mechanically dried, or otherwise treated to assist with the use of manure as a fertilizer. "Slow release nitrogen" means nitrogen in a form that is released over time that is not water soluble. "Turf" means land, including residential property, that is planted in closely mowed, managed grass, except land used in the operation of a commercial farm as that term is defined pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1983, c.31 (C.4:1C-3). "Water-soluble nitrogen" means nitrogen in a water-soluble form that does not have slow or controlled release properties. L.2010, c.112, s.10.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.9 Soil conditioners; furnishing of label on application for license
A person applying for a license to manufacture or distribute soil conditioners shall, at the time of submitting his application, furnish the State Chemist with a label or facsimile thereof for each soil conditioner. The State Board of Agriculture may require that the application for a license be accompanied by authentic experimental evidence to substantiate claims made for a soil conditioner. L.1970, c. 66, s. 9.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.10 Commercial fertilizer label to set forth certain information
Any commercial fertilizer distributed in this State in containers shall have placed on or affixed to the container a label setting forth in clearly legible and conspicuous form the following information: (a) The net weight or other measure prescribed by regulation. (b) The brand and grade. (c) The guaranteed analysis, in the following order and form: (1) Total nitrogen (N) .......... % Available phosphoric acid (P2O5) .......... % Soluble potash (K2O) .......... % (2) For unacidulated mineral phosphatic materials and basic slag, bone, tankage and other organic phosphatic materials, the total phosphoric acid or the degree of fineness or both may also be guaranteed. (3) Guarantees for plant nutrients other than nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, and soluble potash may be permitted or required by regulation. The guarantees for such other nutrients shall be expressed in the form of the element. The sources of such other nutrients (including, but not limited to, oxides, salts, and chelates) may be required to be stated on the application for a license and may be required to be included as a parenthetical statement on the label. Other beneficial substances or compounds determinable by laboratory methods may also be required to be guaranteed by regulations adopted by the State Board of Agriculture with the advice of the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. When any plant nutrients or other substances or compounds are guaranteed they shall be subject to inspection and analysis in accordance with methods and procedures prescribed by regulation. (d) The name and address of the licensee. L.1970, c. 66, s. 10.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.11 Bulk distribution of fertilizer; statement of information
For each kind of commercial fertilizer distributed in bulk in this State, a written or printed statement of the information required by section 10 of this act shall accompany each delivery and be supplied to the customer at the time of delivery. L.1970, c. 66, s. 11.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.12 Customer formulated mix; label requirements
A customer formulated mix shall be designated "customer formulated mix" and, in lieu of the requirements of sections 10 and 11 of this act, shall be labeled to show the net weight, guaranteed analysis, and the name and address of the licensee and the customer. L.1970, c. 66, s. 12.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.13 Labeling of specialty fertilizer.
13. a. A specialty fertilizer must be labeled as provided in section 10 of P.L.1970, c.66 (C.4:9-15.10), and additional items may be required by regulation. b. The container for a specialty fertilizer intended for use on turf must include the following information in a readable and conspicuous form and shall be considered the label: Net Weight Brand Name Grade Guaranteed Analysis: Total Nitrogen (N)...........................................................% ......................................................% Ammoniacal Nitrogen .............................................................% Nitrate Nitrogen ...............................................................% Urea Nitrogen ...........................................% Other Water Soluble Nitrogen .................................................% Water Insoluble Nitrogen Available Phosphate (P2O5)..............................................% Soluble Potash (K2O)......................................................% Additional Plant Nutrients as prescribed by regulation. Name and address of the licensee. c. (1) The container of a specialty fertilizer intended for use on turf that does not contain pesticides regulated pursuant to the "Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act," 7 U.S.C.s.136 et seq., shall also contain the following summary of best management practices for nutrient management in turf in a readable and conspicuous form: "Do not apply near water, storm drains or drainage ditches. Do not apply if heavy rain is expected. Apply this product only to your lawn, and sweep any product that lands on the driveway, sidewalk or street back onto your lawn." (2) A container of a specialty fertilizer intended for use on turf that also contains a pesticide regulated pursuant to the "Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act," 7 U.S.C.s.136 et seq., shall include the environmental hazard statement recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for that product. d. As used in this section, "turf" means land, including residential property, that is planted in closely mowed, managed grass, except land used in the operation of a commercial farm as that term is defined pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1983, c.31 (C.4:1C-3). L.1970, c.66, s.13; amended 2010, c.112, s.12.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.13a Prohibited sales of fertilizer; definitions.
11. a. No person may sell at retail specialty fertilizer which contains more than 0.7 pounds of water-soluble nitrogen or more than 0.9 pounds of total nitrogen per 1,000 square feet at least 20 percent of which shall consist of slow release nitrogen when applied pursuant to the instructions on the container and is intended for use on turf by consumers. b. No person may sell at retail specialty fertilizer which contains phosphorus and is intended for use on turf by consumers unless the intended use of the fertilizer is: (1) for application to specific soils and turf as determined to be necessary pursuant to a soil test conducted by a laboratory identified pursuant to subsection b. of section 6 of P.L.2010, c.112 (C.58:10A-66) and performed no more than three years before the application, and pursuant to the associated annual fertilizer recommendation issued by the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station at Rutgers, the State University; (2) for the establishment of turf for the first time, such as after land disturbance, provided the application is in accordance with the standards and requirements established under the "Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act," P.L.1975, c.251 (C.4:24-39 et seq.), and the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; or (3) for the reestablishment or repair of a turf area. c. Nothing in this section shall apply to fertilizers derived from processed sewage wastewater solids or manipulated animal or vegetable manure. d. As used in this section: "Consumer" means a natural person who buys fertilizer for personal or household use and not for business purposes. "Manipulated animal or vegetable manure" means manure that is ground, pelletized, mechanically dried, or otherwise treated to assist with the use of manure as a fertilizer. "Slow release nitrogen" means nitrogen in a form that is released over time that is not water soluble. "Turf" means land, including residential property, that is planted in closely mowed, managed grass, except land used in the operation of a commercial farm as that term is defined pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1983, c.31 (C.4:1C-3). "Water-soluble nitrogen" means nitrogen in a water-soluble form that does not have slow or controlled release properties. L.2010, c.112, s.11.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.14 Labeling of soil conditioner
Any soil conditioner distributed in this State in containers shall have placed on or affixed to the container a label setting forth in clearly legible and conspicuous form the following information: (a) The net weight or other measure prescribed by regulation. (b) The brand. (c) An accurate statement of composition and purpose. (d) The name and address of the licensee. L.1970, c. 66, s. 14.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.15 Bulk soil conditioners; statement of information
For each kind of soil conditioner distributed in bulk in this State, a written or printed statement of the information required by section 14 of this act shall accompany each delivery and be supplied to the customer at the time of delivery. L.1970, c. 66, s. 15.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.16 Inspection fee
16. Each licensee shall pay to the Department of Agriculture for all commercial fertilizers and soil conditioners distributed in this State an inspection fee at the rate of $0.30 per ton on all tonnage in excess of 10 tons per semiannual statement. Fees so collected by the department shall be forwarded to the State Treasurer. Sales to persons owning or operating manufacturing facilities or exchanges between such persons are exempted from the inspection fee. L.1970,c.66,s.16; amended 2002, c.34, s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.17 Tonnage reports
Every person who distributes a commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner in this State shall file with the State Department of Agriculture, on a form furnished by the State Chemist, semiannual reports for the periods ending December 31 and June 30, setting forth the number of net tons of soil conditioner or of commercial fertilizer by grade and form (that is, bags, bulk, liquid, or other forms) distributed in this State during such 1/2 -year period. The report shall be due on or before the end of the month following the close of each period and shall be accompanied by payment of the inspection fee required under section 16 of this act. Information furnished under this section shall not be disclosed in such a way as to divulge the operation of any person. L.1970, c. 66, s. 17.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.18 Comprehensive system of reporting; regulations
When the State board, after public hearing following due notice, finds it desirable to obtain or disseminate more detailed distribution statistics, it may by regulation prescribe a more comprehensive system of reporting. L.1970, c. 66, s. 18.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.19 Failure to file tonnage report or pay inspection fee; assessment
If a licensee fails to file a tonnage report and to pay the inspection fee within 60 days after the end of the semiannual period, a collection fee of 10% of the amount due, but not less than $10.00 in any event, shall be assessed against the licensee, and the amount of fees due shall constitute a debt against the licensee. In the event that a licensee fails to file the tonnage report and to pay the inspection fee, the Department of Agriculture may assess the amount due on the basis of previous tonnage reports filed. L.1970, c. 66, s. 19.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.20 Sales to intermediate distributors; filing of report and payment of fee
When the distribution of a commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner involves sales or distribution to one or more intermediate distributors before sale or distribution to the consumer, the person who distributes to a non-licensee is required to report the tonnage and pay the inspection fee, unless the report and payment have been made by a prior licensee. L.1970, c. 66, s. 20.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.21 Sampling and analysis by Department of Agriculture
It shall be the duty of the Department of Agriculture to sample, inspect, make analyses of, and test commercial fertilizers and soil conditioners distributed within this State at such time and place and to such an extent as it may deem necessary to determine whether such products are in compliance with the provisions of this act. The department is authorized to enter upon any public or private premises or carriers during regular business hours in order to have access to commercial fertilizers and soil conditioners and to records relating to their distribution, subject to the provisions of this act and the rules and regulations adopted by the State Board of Agriculture pursuant thereto. L.1970, c. 66, s. 21.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.22 Method of analysis and sampling
The methods of analysis and sampling utilized under section 21 of this act shall be adopted by the State Board of Agriculture on the basis of authoritative sources such as publications of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. L.1970, c. 66, s. 22.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.23 Determination of violations
The Department of Agriculture, in determining for administrative purposes whether any commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner is in violation of this act, shall base such determination solely upon official samples as defined in subsection 3(i) and obtained and analyzed in accordance with sections 21 and 22. L.1970, c. 66, s. 23.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.24 Deficiency; forwarding analysis report to licensee
The results of an analysis of a sample of any commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner which indicates a deficiency shall be forwarded promptly by the State Chemist to the licensee. Upon request and within 15 days of the date the analysis report is forwarded, the State Chemist shall furnish to the licensee a portion of any sample. If within 15 days after the forwarding of the analysis report indicating a deficiency no adequate evidence contradicting the analysis report is made available to the State Chemist, the report of the sample analysis shall become official and may be submitted to the purchaser. L.1970, c. 66, s. 24.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.25 Deficiency in primary plant nutrients; penalties
25. If an official analysis shows that a commercial fertilizer is deficient in one or more of its guaranteed primary plant nutrients (nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, and soluble potash) beyond the investigational allowance as established by regulation or if the over-all index value of the fertilizer is below the level established by regulation, a penalty of five times the commercial value of such deficiency shall be assessed by the State Chemist against the licensee. Subsequent violations within two years of the first violation shall be subject to an additional penalty of not less than $200.00 or more than $1,000.00. L.1970,c.66,s.25; amended 2002, c.34, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.26 Determination and publication of value of primary plant nutrients
For the purpose of determining the commercial values to be applied under section 25 of this act, the State Board of Agriculture shall determine and publish annually the values per pound of nitrogen, including water insoluble nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, soluble potash, and other plant nutrients as determined by the State board, in commercial fertilizers in this State. The values so determined and published shall be used in determining and assessing penalties. L.1970, c. 66, s. 26.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.27 Payment of penalties
All penalties assessed under section 25 of this act shall be paid to the purchaser, or to a consumer who thereafter received possession of the lot represented by the sample analyzed, within 60 days after the date of notice from the State Chemist to the licensee. Receipts shall be obtained and forwarded promptly to the State Chemist by the licensee. If the purchaser or consumer cannot be found, the amount of the penalty shall be paid to the State Treasurer. L.1970, c. 66, s. 27.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.28 Judicial relief
Nothing contained in this act shall prevent any person from appealing to a court of competent jurisdiction for relief from an assessment imposed under section 25 of this act. L.1970, c. 66, s. 28.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.29 Deficiency; penalty prescribed by regulation
If an official report of a sample analysis shows that a commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner is deficient beyond the investigational allowance as established by regulation in any constituents guaranteed pursuant to paragraph 10(c)(3) of this act, the penalties prescribed by regulation adopted by the State Board of Agriculture shall be applicable. L.1970, c. 66, s. 29.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.30 Misbranding
No person shall distribute a misbranded product. A commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner shall be deemed to be misbranded: (a) If its labeling is false or misleading in any particular. (b) If it is distributed under the name of another product. (c) If it is not labeled in accordance with any applicable provisions of sections 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 of this act and of regulations prescribed under this act. (d) If it purports to be or is represented as a commercial fertilizer, or is represented as containing a plant nutrient or commercial fertilizer, unless such plant nutrient or commercial fertilizer conforms to the definitions or terms prescribed by regulation. In the adoption of such regulations due regard shall be given to commonly accepted definitions and official fertilizer terms such as those issued by the Association of American Plant Food Control Officials. L.1970, c. 66, s. 30.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.31 Adulterated products; prohibition against distribution
No person shall distribute an adulterated product. A commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner shall be deemed to be adulterated: (a) If it contains any deleterious or harmful ingredient in sufficient amount to render it injurious to plant life when applied in accordance with directions for use on the label, or if adequate warning statements or directions for use, which may be necessary to protect plant life, are not shown on the label. (b) If its composition falls below or differs from that which it is purported to possess by its labeling. (c) If it contains unwanted crop seed or weed seed. L.1970, c. 66, s. 31.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.32 Publication of information concerning distribution of fertilizers and soil conditioners and results of analyses
The State Board of Agriculture shall publish in such form and as it may deem proper: (a) At least once every 6 months, information concerning the distribution of commercial fertilizer and soil conditioners. (b) At least once each year, results of analyses based on official samples of commercial fertilizer distributed within the State as compared with the guaranteed analyses prescribed under section 10. L.1970, c. 66, s. 32.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.33 Rules and regulations
The State Board of Agriculture, after public hearing and due notice, in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (P.L.1968, c. 410, C. 52:14B-1 et seq.), may adopt such rules and regulations as it deems necessary to carry into effect the full intent and purposes of this act. L.1970, c. 66, s. 33.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.33a Fertilizer regulation
The department may adopt rules and regulations it may deem appropriate concerning the preparation, processing or distribution of seafood wastes to be used to fertilize or otherwise improve the chemical or physical characteristics of soil. L. 1986, c. 80, s. 1, eff. Aug. 6, 1986.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.33b Cooperation encouraged
The department may cooperate with any State or federal agency or any private organization to effectuate the purposes of this act. L. 1986, c. 80, s. 2, eff. Aug. 6, 1986.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.34 Revocation, suspension or refusal of license
The State Board of Agriculture may revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew the license of any licensee or refuse to issue a license to a person under this act upon finding that the licensee or applicant has violated any provision of this act or of the rules and regulations adopted thereunder. No license shall be revoked, suspended, or refused until the licensee or applicant shall have been afforded an opportunity for a hearing before the State board or such person or persons as the State board may designate to conduct such hearings. L.1970, c. 66, s. 34.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.35 Stop sale, use, or removal order
The State Board of Agriculture may issue and enforce a written "stop sale, use, or removal" order to the owner or custodian of any lot of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner, or material purported to be commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner, when the State Chemist finds that said material is being offered or exposed for sale in violation of any provision of this act or any rule or regulation adopted thereunder. Such order may require that the material be held at a designated place until the violation has been corrected and written authorization for removal has been received from the Department of Agriculture. The State Chemist shall authorize removal of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner so held whenever the requirements of this act have been met and any identifiable costs and expenses incurred by the department in connection with this action, due to a violation, have been paid. L.1970, c. 66, s. 35.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.36 Seizure and disposal of deficient products
Any lot of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner which is in violation of this act shall be subject to seizure on complaint of the State Board of Agriculture to a court of competent jurisdiction in the area in which said product is located. In the event the court finds the product to be in violation of this act and orders the condemnation of said product, it shall be disposed of in any manner consistent with the quality of the product and the laws of the State: Provided, that in no instance shall the disposition of said commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner be ordered by the court without first affording the owner an opportunity to apply to the court for release of the product or for permission to process or relabel the product to bring it into compliance with this act. L.1970, c. 66, s. 36.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.37 Injunction
Any violation or threatened violation of any provision of this act or of any rule or regulation adopted thereunder may be restrained by the Superior Court in an action brought for such purpose by the Attorney General on behalf of the State Board of Agriculture. L.1970, c. 66, s. 37.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.38 Violations; penalties
38. Any person convicted of violating any provision of this act or of any rule or regulation adopted thereunder other than a violation involving a plant nutrient deficiency shall be subject to a penalty of not less than $25.00 nor more than $100.00 for the first offense and not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 for any subsequent offense within a three-year period. The penalty shall be collected and enforced in summary proceedings under "the penalty enforcement law" (N.J.S.2A:58-1 et seq.) in the Superior Court. L.1970,c.66,s.38; amended 1991,c.91,s.166.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.39 Hearings
Upon receiving any information of a violation of any provision of this act or of any rule or regulation adopted thereunder, the Secretary or any agent designated by him for such purpose, is empowered to hold hearings upon said violation and, upon finding the violation to have been committed, to assess a penalty against the violator in such amount, not to exceed the maximum limit set forth in section 38, as the secretary deems proper under the circumstances. If the violator pays such penalty as settlement, no further prosecution shall be had upon that violation. Payment of such a penalty shall be deemed equivalent to a conviction for violation of this act. L.1970, c. 66, s. 39.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.40 Minor violations; warnings
Nothing in this act shall be construed as requiring the State Chemist or the Department of Agriculture to report a minor violation for prosecution or seizure proceedings when the State Chemist determines that the public interests will best be served by a suitable notice of warning in writing. L.1970, c. 66, s. 40.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.41 Exempt transactions
Nothing in this act shall be construed to apply to sales or exchanges of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioners between importers, manufacturers, or manipulators who mix fertilizer materials for sale or as preventing the free and unrestricted shipments of commercial fertilizer or soil conditioner to manufacturers or manipulators who have been licensed under this act. L.1970, c. 66, s. 41.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.42 Severability
If any provision of this act, or any application of any provision, is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other applications of the provision, or other provisions of the act, which reasonably can be given effect despite the invalidity. To this end, the provisions of this act are hereby declared to be severable. L.1970, c. 66, s. 42.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.43 Record of sales of restricted commercial fertilizer.
2. a. Every manufacturer or distributor of a restricted commercial fertilizer shall record, on forms provided by the secretary, the number of a valid State or federal driver's license bearing a photograph, or other picture identification card number approved for buyer identification by the State Board of Agriculture, and make a clear copy of that identification, before offering for sale or selling restricted commercial fertilizer to that buyer. b. Licensed manufacturers or distributors shall maintain for at least two years a record of all sales of restricted commercial fertilizer including: (1) the date of sale or delivery of the fertilizer; (2) the name, address and copy of the driver's license or picture identification card of the person to whom the fertilizer was sold or delivered; (3) the amount of the fertilizer; and (4) any other information as may be required by the State Board of Agriculture. c. Licensed manufacturers or distributors shall annually compile and report the information required pursuant to subsection a. of this section to the State Board of Agriculture. d. The State Board of Agriculture shall refuse to grant or renew a license of a manufacturer or distributor who fails to comply with the reporting requirements set forth in subsections a. and b. of this section. e. A licensed manufacturer or distributor may refuse to offer for sale or sell restricted commercial fertilizer to buyers attempting to purchase ammonium nitrate out of season, in unusual quantities or under suspect purchase patterns. f. The State Board of Agriculture, after consultation with the Domestic Security Preparedness Task Force, shall promulgate regulations implementing the provisions of this section. L.2005,c.37,s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.44 Report of suspect purchase, theft, loss by distributors.
3. A distributor of restricted commercial fertilizer shall immediately report any suspect purchase pattern, theft or loss of inventory of a restricted commercial fertilizer to the appropriate law enforcement agency. L.2005,c.37,s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-15.45 Immunity for refusal to sell, report of suspect purchases, certain circumstances.
4. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any person who refuses to sell a restricted commercial fertilizer to any person, or any person who reports information to a law enforcement official or agency concerning the suspect purchase pattern of any person attempting to purchase a restricted commercial fertilizer shall be immune from any civil liability on account of the report, unless such person has acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose. L.2005,c.37,s.4.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.1 Short title
This act shall be known and may be cited as "The New Jersey Agricultural Liming Materials Act." L.1968, c. 392, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.2 Definitions
2. As used in this act: (a) "Agricultural liming materials" means all suitable materials containing calcium or magnesium in chemical form, physical condition and quantity capable of neutralizing soil acidity, which shall include, but need not be limited to, limestone, burnt lime, marl, and industrial by-product. (b) "Limestone" means a material consisting primarily of calcium carbonate or a combination of calcium carbonate with magnesium carbonate capable of neutralizing soil acidity. (c) "Burnt lime" means a material, made from limestone, which consists primarily of calcium oxide or a combination of calcium oxide with magnesium oxide. (d) "Hydrated lime" means a material, made from burnt lime, which consists of calcium hydroxide or a combination of calcium hydroxide with magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. (e) "Brand" means the term, designation, trademark, product name or other specific designation under which a single agricultural liming material is offered for sale. (f) "Fineness" means the percentage by weight of the material, which will pass through sieves of specified sizes. The fineness shall be measured in reference to 20 mesh, 60 mesh and 100 mesh sieves of United States Standard designation. (g) "Physical classification" means the fineness of the agricultural liming material as it relates to its particle size. (h) "Ton" means a net weight of 2,000 pounds avoirdupois. (i) "Percent" or "percentage" means by weight. (j) "Bulk" means in nonpackaged form. (k) "Label" means any written or printed matter on or attached to the package or on the delivery ticket which accompanies bulk shipments. (l) "Person" means individual, partnership, association, firm or corporation. (m) "State board" means the State Board of Agriculture of New Jersey. (n) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture of New Jersey. (o) "Marl" means a granular or loosely consolidated earthy material composed primarily of sea shell fragments and calcium carbonate. (p) "Industrial by-product" means any industrial waste or by-product containing calcium or calcium and magnesium in forms that will neutralize soil acidity. (q) "Calcium carbonate equivalent" or "CCE" means the acid neutralizing capacity of an agricultural liming material expressed as the percentage by weight of the liming material consisting of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, taking into account the relative molecular weights of the two compounds. (r) "Weight" means the weight of undried material as offered for sale. (s) "Mesh permeability factor evaluation test" or "MPFET" means the assignment of values to a single agricultural liming material product, in order to rank and label relative particle size, in the following manner: Percentage by weight of the product that passes through: 20-60 mesh sieve x .4 = A 60-100 mesh sieve x .8 = B 100 mesh sieve or finer x 1.0 = C. (t) "Mesh permeability factor" or "MPF" means the value assigned to a single agricultural liming material product based upon relative particle size, obtained from the MPFET conducted pursuant to subsection (s) of this section and obtained in the following manner: MPF = A + B + C. (u) "Effective neutralizing value" or "ENV" means the value of the neutralizing capability of a single agricultural liming material product which takes into account relative particle sizes and the percentage by weight of the calcium carbonate equivalent obtained by the following formula: ENV = MPF x CCE. (v) "Single agricultural liming material" means a constituent of agricultural liming materials. (w) "State Chemist" means the person appointed pursuant to R.S.4:1-42. L.1968,c.392,s.2; amended 1995,c.390,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.3 Information affixed to each package of agricultural liming materials
3. (a) Agricultural liming materials sold or offered for sale in the State shall have affixed to each package in a conspicuous manner on the outside thereof, a plainly printed, stamped or otherwise marked label, tag or statement, or in the case of bulk sales, a delivery slip, setting forth at least the following information: (1) The name and principal office address of the licensee. (2) The brand or trade name of the material. (3) The identification of the product as to the type of the agricultural liming material. (4) The net weight of the agricultural liming material. (5) The fineness classification of all materials except burnt lime, hydrated lime and marl. A material shall be labeled as fine sized when at least 95% by weight passes through a 20 mesh sieve, 60% by weight passes through a 60 mesh sieve and 50% by weight passes through a 100 mesh sieve. A material shall be labeled as medium sized when at least 90% by weight passes through a 20 mesh sieve, 50% by weight passes through a 60 mesh sieve, and 30% by weight passes through a 100 mesh sieve. A material shall be labeled as coarse sized when the material fails to meet minimums for the fine sized and the medium sized classification. (6) The minimum percentage on a dry weight basis of calcium and magnesium. (7) (Deleted by amendment, P.L.1995, c.390). (8) The calcium carbonate equivalent. (9) The effective neutralizing value. (b) (Deleted by amendment, P.L.1995, c.390). (c) No information or statement shall appear on any package, label or delivery slip or advertising matter which is false or misleading to the purchaser as to the quality, analysis, type or composition of the agricultural liming material. (d) In the case of any material which has been adulterated subsequent to packaging, labeling or loading thereof and before delivery to the consumer, a plainly marked notice to that effect shall be affixed by the vendor to the package or delivery slip such notice to identify the kind and degree of such adulteration therein. (e) At every site from which agricultural liming materials are delivered in bulk and at every place where consumer orders for bulk deliveries are placed, there shall be conspicuously posted a copy of the statement required by this section for each brand of material. L.1968,c.392,s.3; amended 1975,c.140,s.1; 1995,c.390,s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.4 Requirements for sale of agricultural liming material
4. (a) No person shall sell or offer for sale in this State agricultural liming material unless it complies with the provisions of "The New Jersey Agricultural Liming Materials Act," P.L.1968, c.392 (C.4:9-21.1 et seq.) and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto. (b) No agricultural liming material shall be sold or offered for sale in this State which contains toxic materials in quantities injurious to plants or animals. L.1968,c.392,s.4; amended 1995,c.390,s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.6 License required; expiration
6. No person shall manufacture for distribution in this State or distribute in this State any agricultural liming material until a license has been obtained by the person whose labeling is applied to such agricultural liming material from the State board or its authorized agent. All licenses shall expire on December 31 of each year. L.1968,c.392,s.6; amended 1975,c.140,s.2; 1995,c.390,s.4.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.7 Annual license fee
7. The annual license fee shall be $250.00 payable on January 1 of each year or prior to the distribution in such year. L.1968,c.392,s.7; amended 1975, c.140, s.3; 2002, c.34, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.8 Statement submitted by licensee
8. Within the 30-day period following December 31 of each year, each licensee shall submit on a form furnished by the State board or its authorized agent a statement setting forth the number of net tons of each agricultural liming material sold by him for use in the State during the previous 12-month period. Such statement shall be accompanied by payment of the inspection fee at the rate of $0.05 per ton. Such reports shall be confidential and no information therein shall be disclosed in any manner that will reveal the operation of any licensee. Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the State Treasurer. L.1968,c.392,s.8; amended 1975, c.140, s.4; 1995, c.390, s.5; 2002, c.34, s.9
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.9 Empowerment of State board, authorized agent
9. The State board or its authorized agent is hereby empowered and it shall be the duty of its agent to sample, inspect, test, and analyze agricultural liming materials to determine compliance with the provisions of P.L.1968, c.392 (C.4:9-21.1 et seq.). The State board or its authorized agent for the purpose of taking samples and to examine the records relating to the tonnage of agricultural liming materials distributed in New Jersey, shall have full access during business hours to all places wherein agricultural liming materials are offered for sale or where records of the tonnage distributed in New Jersey are kept. Upon written notice, the State board or its agent may remove from sale any lot of agricultural liming material until it has been determined that the material is in full compliance with this act. L.1968,c.392,s.9; amended 1975,c.140,s.5; 1995,c.390,s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.10 Violations; penalties
10. Any person convicted of violating any provision of this act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder shall be subject to a penalty of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 to be enforced by summary proceedings under the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999," P.L.1999, c.274 (C.2A:58-10 et seq.). Upon receiving any information of a violation of any part of this act other than a violation involving a weighed or measured deficiency or the rules and regulations issued thereunder, the secretary, or any assistant designated by him for such purpose, is empowered to hold hearings, formal or informal, upon said violation and upon finding the violation to have been committed, to assess a penalty against the person alleged to have committed such violation, in an amount not to exceed the maximum limit set forth in this section as the secretary deems proper under the circumstances. In the event the violator makes satisfactory settlement, no further prosecution shall be had upon that violation. Payment of a penalty, in the form of a settlement, shall be deemed equivalent to a conviction for a violation of this act. Violations not settled in this manner may be referred to the court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this act shall be construed as requiring the State board or its authorized agent to report for prosecution or for the institution of seizure proceedings as a result of minor violations of "The New Jersey Agricultural Liming Materials Act," P.L.1968, c.392 (C.4:9-21.1 et seq.) when it believes that the public interest will best be served by a suitable written warning. L.1968,c.392,s.10; amended 1995, c.390, s.7; 2002, c.34, s.10.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.11 Rules and regulations
The State Board of Agriculture after reasonable notice and hearing is empowered to promulgate and enforce rules and regulations for the administration of this act and to grant exemptions from specific requirements of this act as, from time to time, may be deemed necessary. L.1968, c. 392, s. 11.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-21.12 Issuance of stop sale, use, removal order
8. The State Board or its authorized agent may issue in writing a stop sale, use or removal order to the owner or custodian of any agricultural liming material when the State Chemist finds that the material is being offered for sale or sold in violation of the provisions of "The New Jersey Agricultural Liming Materials Act," P.L.1968, c.392 (C.4:9-21.1 et seq.) or any rules or regulations adopted thereunder. The order may require that the material be held at a designated place until the violation has been corrected and an order has been issued in writing authorizing its removal. The board shall authorize removal of the material when the requirements of P.L.1968, c.392 have been met and any costs and expenses incurred by the department in connection with the action have been paid. L.1995,c.390,s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-22 Definitions
As used in this article: "Director" means the director of the New Jersey agricultural experiment station. "Experiment station" means the New Jersey agricultural experiment station. "Legume inoculants" means any material which contains the nitrogen-gathering organism known as Bacillus radicicola and which is sold, offered or exposed for sale in this state for the purpose of conveying organisms of Bacillus radicicola.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-23 Information on label of inoculants sold
Every package of legume inoculant sold, offered or exposed for sale in this state shall have attached or affixed to the outside of the container a printed tag or label giving the following information: a. The brand name; b. The kinds of legume crops for which the contents may be used; c. Month and year in which inoculant was prepared; d. Probable date beyond which inoculant would be of doubtful value; e. Quantity of material in terms of amount of seed or acreage for which contents may be used; f. Name and address of manufacturer.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-24 Annual statement filed with director
A person offering or exposing for sale legume inoculants in this state shall file annually with the director, a statement showing the brands of legume inoculants which he intends to sell, offer or expose for sale in this state, together with the name and address of the manufacturer thereof.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-25 Taking and analysis of samples; publication of results
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this article, the director or his deputy, shall take or cause to be taken, as samples, packages of legume inoculants sold, offered or exposed for sale in the state, and shall have free access at all reasonable times, upon and into any premises or structure for this purpose. Payment for samples shall be made at the market price. The director shall make or cause to be made an examination, analysis or test of such samples to determine the conditions of the inoculant; the results of which shall be published in an annual bulletin.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-26 Rules regarding analyses and sales
The director may establish such rules and regulations in regard to inspection, analysis and sale of legume inoculants as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this article.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-27 Free examination of samples
A citizen of this state may, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the experiment station for this purpose, and by prepaying the transportation charges, send samples of legume inoculants to the experiment station for examination and analysis, and such examination or analysis shall be reported upon free of charge.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-28 Penalty for violations or interference
A person who shall: a. Sell, offer or expose for sale any package of legume inoculant which does not comply with the provisions of this article; or b. Interfere with any official employed in the enforcement of this article-- Shall be liable to a penalty of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each offense, to be sued for and recovered in a civil action by and in the name of the department. All penalties recovered under this article shall be paid into the State treasury. Amended by L.1953, c. 5, p. 32, s. 19.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-29 Unmanufactured manure; sale or delivery unadulterated
Whenever unmanufactured horse manure is furnished, sold, or delivered in this State, such manure shall be only the natural product as the same is produced by horses in the stable, together with the straw bedding, without the intentional addition of water, any other manure, or any other foreign substance whatsoever. L.1944, c. 43, p. 97, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-30 When unmanufactured manure deemed adulterated
For the purposes of this act, unmanufactured horse manure shall be deemed to be adulterated if it contains any water, intentionally or deliberately added, or if any other manure, or any other foreign substance is intentionally mixed therewith, whether such added water, manure, or other substance is added thereto, or becomes a part thereof, by permitting water or any other substance to flow or seep into, or otherwise become a part of such unmanufactured horse manure while standing in a manure pit or any other place. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 2.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-31 Sale or delivery of adulterated manure prohibited
No person, copartnership, association, or corporation shall furnish, sell or offer for sale, or deliver in this State any unmanufactured horse manure that is adulterated as defined in this act. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 3.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-32 Representation on sale or delivery
No person, copartnership, association, or corporation in connection with any sale, furnishing, or delivery of manure, shall represent the same as being unmanufactured horse manure if such manure is adulterated within the meaning of this act. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 4.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-33 Sale by weight; adulteration of manure unlawful
Whenever any unmanufactured horse manure is or has been sold by weight, and the price to be paid therefor is to be fixed by weighing the same at any point within this State, it is unlawful for any person, copartnership, association, or corporation to deliver for weighing, or to cause or permit to be weighed, any unmanufactured horse manure to which has been added, intentionally, any water, any other manure, or any other substance whatsoever, which increases the weight of such unmanufactured horse manure. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 5.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-34 Importation of adulterated manure prohibited
No person, copartnership, association, or corporation shall import or bring into this State any manure for the purpose of sale or delivery in this State, which manure is adulterated within the meaning of this act. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 6.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-35 Misdemeanor; penalties
Any person, copartnership, association, or corporation who or which by himself or itself, or by his or its agents, servants, or employees, violates any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or in the case of an individual, or the members of a partnership, or the responsible officers of an association or corporation to undergo imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both. L.1944, c. 43, p. 98, s. 7.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-36 Enforcement of law by Department of Weights and Measures; disposition of fines and penalties
It shall be the duty of the Department of Weights and Measures to enforce the provisions of this act, and in connection therewith, the department, its employees, or agents are authorized to enter any storehouse, warehouse, stable, railroad yard, railroad car, or any other building or place where unmanufactured horse manure is kept, stored, dealt in, or transported for delivery within this State. All fines and penalties, collected under the provisions of this act, shall be paid into the general fund of the State Treasury. L.1944, c. 43, p. 99, s. 8.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-37 Severability of provisions; partial invalidity
The provisions of this act shall be severable, and if any of the provisions shall be held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of any of the remaining provisions of this act. It is hereby declared as the legislative intent that this act would have been adopted had such unconstitutional provision not been included therein. L.1944, c. 43, p. 99, s. 9.
N.J. Stat. § 4:9-38 Composting, handling, etc. of animal wastes.
12. The Department of Agriculture shall, by rule or regulation and pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), establish criteria and standards for the composting, handling, storage, processing, utilization and disposal of animal wastes as provided in section 19 of P.L.1997, c.236 (C.4:27-19). L.1989,c.151,s.12; amended 1997, c.236, s.33.
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