Federal question
28 U.S.C. § 1331
in effectThe district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.
Source: OLRC USLMURL: https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/95/xml_usc28@119-95.zipFetched: 6/4/2026
