USC Subchapter V

USC Subchapter V
in effect

42 U.S.C. § 18795 Home energy performance-based, whole-house rebates

(a) Appropriation(1) In generalIn addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $4,300,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2031, to carry out a program to award grants to State energy offices to develop and implement a HOMES rebate program. (2) Allocation of funds(A) In generalThe Secretary shall reserve funds made available under paragraph (1) for each State energy office—(i) in accordance with the allocation formula for the State Energy Program in effect on January 1, 2022; and (ii) to be distributed to a State energy office if the application of the State energy office under subsection (b) is approved. (B) Additional fundsNot earlier than 2 years after August 16, 2022, any money reserved under subparagraph (A) but not distributed under clause (ii) of that subparagraph shall be redistributed to the State energy offices operating a HOMES rebate program using a grant received under this section in proportion to the amount distributed to those State energy offices under subparagraph (A)(ii). (3) Administrative expensesOf the funds made available under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use not more than 3 percent for—(A) administrative purposes; and (B) providing technical assistance relating to activities carried out under this section. (b) ApplicationA State energy office seeking a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes a plan to implement a HOMES rebate program, including a plan—(1) to use procedures, as approved by the Secretary, for determining the reductions in home energy use resulting from the implementation of a home energy efficiency retrofit that are calibrated to historical energy usage for a home consistent with BPI 2400, for purposes of modeled performance home rebates; (2) to use open-source advanced measurement and verification software, as approved by the Secretary, for determining and documenting the monthly and hourly (if available) weather-normalized energy use of a home before and after the implementation of a home energy efficiency retrofit, for purposes of measured performance home rebates; (3) to value savings based on time, location, or greenhouse gas emissions; (4) for quality monitoring to ensure that each home energy efficiency retrofit for which a rebate is provided is documented in a certificate that—(A) is provided by the contractor and certified by a third party to the homeowner; and (B) details the work performed, the equipment and materials installed, and the projected energy savings or energy generation to support accurate valuation of the retrofit; (5) to provide a contractor performing a home energy efficiency retrofit or an aggregator who has the right to claim a rebate $200 for each home located in a disadvantaged community that receives a home energy efficiency retrofit for which a rebate is provided under the program; and (6) to ensure that a homeowner or aggregator does not receive a rebate for the same upgrade through both a HOMES rebate program and any other Federal grant or rebate program, pursuant to subsection (c)(7). (c) HOMES rebate program(1) In generalA HOMES rebate program carried out by a State energy office receiving a grant pursuant to this section shall provide rebates to homeowners and aggregators for whole-house energy saving retrofits begun on or after August 16, 2022, and completed by not later than September 30, 2031. (2) Amount of rebateSubject to paragraph (3), under a HOMES rebate program, the amount of a rebate shall not exceed—(A) for individuals and aggregators carrying out energy efficiency upgrades of single-family homes—(i) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 20 percent but less than 35 percent, the lesser of—(I) $2,000; and (II) 50 percent of the project cost; (ii) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 35 percent, the lesser of—(I) $4,000; and (II) 50 percent of the project cost; and (iii) for measured energy savings, in the case of a home or portfolio of homes that achieves energy savings of not less than 15 percent—(I) a payment rate per kilowatt hour saved, or kilowatt hour-equivalent saved, equal to $2,000 for a 20 percent reduction of energy use for the average home in the State; or (II) 50 percent of the project cost; (B) for multifamily building owners and aggregators carrying out energy efficiency upgrades of multifamily buildings—(i) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 20 percent but less than 35 percent, $2,000 per dwelling unit, with a maximum of $200,000 per multifamily building; (ii) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 35 percent, $4,000 per dwelling unit, with a maximum of $400,000 per multifamily building; or (iii) for measured energy savings, in the case of a multifamily building or portfolio of multifamily buildings that achieves energy savings of not less than 15 percent—(I) a payment rate per kilowatt hour saved, or kilowatt hour-equivalent saved, equal to $2,000 for a 20 percent reduction of energy use per dwelling unit for the average multifamily building in the State; or (II) 50 percent of the project cost; and (C) for individuals and aggregators carrying out energy efficiency upgrades of a single-family home occupied by a low- or moderate-income household or a multifamily building not less than 50 percent of the dwelling units of which are occupied by low- or moderate-income households—(i) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 20 percent but less than 35 percent, the lesser of—(I) $4,000 per single-family home or dwelling unit; and (II) 80 percent of the project cost; (ii) in the case of a retrofit that achieves modeled energy system savings of not less than 35 percent, the lesser of—(I) $8,000 per single-family home or dwelling unit; and (II) 80 percent of the project cost; and (iii) for measured energy savings, in the case of a single-family home, multifamily building, or portfolio of single-family homes or multifamily buildings that achieves energy savings of not less than 15 percent—(I) a payment rate per kilowatt hour saved, or kilowatt hour-equivalent saved, equal to $4,000 for a 20 percent reduction of energy use per single-family home or dwelling unit, as applicable, for the average single-family home or multifamily building in the State; or (II) 80 percent of the project cost. (3) Rebates to low- or moderate-income householdsOn approval from the Secretary, notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State energy office carrying out a HOMES rebate program using a grant awarded pursuant to this section may increase rebate amounts for low- or moderate-income households. (4) Use of fundsA State energy office that receives a grant pursuant to this section may use not more than 20 percent of the grant amount for planning, administration, or technical assistance related to a HOMES rebate program. (5) Data access guidelinesThe Secretary shall develop and publish guidelines for States relating to residential electric and natural gas energy data sharing. (6) ExemptionActivities carried out by a State energy office using a grant awarded pursuant to this section shall not be subject to the expenditure prohibitions and limitations described in section 420.18 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations. (7) Prohibition on combining rebatesA rebate provided by a State energy office under a HOMES rebate program may not be combined with any other Federal grant or rebate, including a rebate provided under a high-efficiency electric home rebate program (as defined in section 18795a(d) of this title), for the same single upgrade. (d) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Disadvantaged communityThe term “disadvantaged community” means a community that the Secretary determines, based on appropriate data, indices, and screening tools, is economically, socially, or environmentally disadvantaged. (2) HOMES rebate programThe term “HOMES rebate program” means a Home Owner Managing Energy Savings rebate program established by a State energy office as part of an approved State energy conservation plan under the State Energy Program. (3) Low- or moderate-income householdThe term “low- or moderate-income household” means an individual or family the total annual income of which is less than 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the individual or family resides, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including an individual or family that has demonstrated eligibility for another Federal program with income restrictions equal to or below 80 percent of area median income.

42 U.S.C. § 18795a High-efficiency electric home rebate program

(a) Appropriations(1) Funds to State energy offices and Indian TribesIn addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to carry out a program—(A) to award grants to State energy offices to develop and implement a high-efficiency electric home rebate program in accordance with subsection (c), $4,275,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2031; and (B) to award grants to Indian Tribes to develop and implement a high-efficiency electric home rebate program in accordance with subsection (c), $225,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2031. (2) Allocation of funds(A) State energy officesThe Secretary shall reserve funds made available under paragraph (1)(A) for each State energy office—(i) in accordance with the allocation formula for the State Energy Program in effect on January 1, 2022; and (ii) to be distributed to a State energy office if the application of the State energy office under subsection (b) is approved. (B) Indian TribesThe Secretary shall reserve funds made available under paragraph (1)(B)—(i) in a manner determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (ii) to be distributed to an Indian Tribe if the application of the Indian Tribe under subsection (b) is approved. (C) Additional fundsNot earlier than 2 years after August 16, 2022, any money reserved under—(i) subparagraph (A) but not distributed under clause (ii) of that subparagraph shall be redistributed to the State energy offices operating a high-efficiency electric home rebate program in proportion to the amount distributed to those State energy offices under that clause; and (ii) subparagraph (B) but not distributed under clause (ii) of that subparagraph shall be redistributed to the Indian Tribes operating a high-efficiency electric home rebate program in proportion to the amount distributed to those Indian Tribes under that clause. (3) Administrative expensesOf the funds made available under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use not more than 3 percent for—(A) administrative purposes; and (B) providing technical assistance relating to activities carried out under this section. (b) ApplicationA State energy office or Indian Tribe seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes a plan to implement a high-efficiency electric home rebate program, including—(1) a plan to verify the income eligibility of eligible entities seeking a rebate for a qualified electrification project; (2) a plan to allow rebates for qualified electrification projects at the point of sale in a manner that ensures that the income eligibility of an eligible entity seeking a rebate may be verified at the point of sale; (3) a plan to ensure that an eligible entity does not receive a rebate for the same qualified electrification project through both a high-efficiency electric home rebate program and any other Federal grant or rebate program, pursuant to subsection (c)(8); and (4) any additional information that the Secretary may require. (c) High-efficiency electric home rebate program(1) In generalUnder the program, the Secretary shall award grants to State energy offices and Indian Tribes to establish a high-efficiency electric home rebate program under which rebates shall be provided to eligible entities for qualified electrification projects. (2) GuidelinesThe Secretary shall prescribe guidelines for high-efficiency electric home rebate programs, including guidelines for providing point of sale rebates in a manner consistent with the income eligibility requirements under this section. (3) Amount of rebate(A) Appliance upgradesThe amount of a rebate provided under a high-efficiency electric home rebate program for the purchase of an appliance under a qualified electrification project shall be—(i) not more than $1,750 for a heat pump water heater; (ii) not more than $8,000 for a heat pump for space heating or cooling; and (iii) not more than $840 for—(I) an electric stove, cooktop, range, or oven; or (II) an electric heat pump clothes dryer. (B) Nonappliance upgradesThe amount of a rebate provided under a high-efficiency electric home rebate program for the purchase of a nonappliance upgrade under a qualified electrification project shall be—(i) not more than $4,000 for an electric load service center upgrade; (ii) not more than $1,600 for insulation, air sealing, and ventilation; and (iii) not more than $2,500 for electric wiring. (C) Maximum rebateAn eligible entity receiving multiple rebates under this section may receive not more than a total of $14,000 in rebates. (4) LimitationsA rebate provided using funding under this section shall not exceed—(A) in the case of an eligible entity described in subsection (d)(1)(A)—(i) 50 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a household the annual income of which is not less than 80 percent and not greater than 150 percent of the area median income; and (ii) 100 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a household the annual income of which is less than 80 percent of the area median income; (B) in the case of an eligible entity described in subsection (d)(1)(B)—(i) 50 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a multifamily building not less than 50 percent of the residents of which are households the annual income of which is not less than 80 percent and not greater than 150 percent of the area median income; and (ii) 100 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a multifamily building not less than 50 percent of the residents of which are households the annual income of which is less than 80 percent of the area median income; or (C) in the case of an eligible entity described in subsection (d)(1)(C)—(i) 50 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a household—(I) on behalf of which the eligible entity is working; and (II) the annual income of which is not less than 80 percent and not greater than 150 percent of the area median income; and (ii) 100 percent of the cost of the qualified electrification project for a household—(I) on behalf of which the eligible entity is working; and (II) the annual income of which is less than 80 percent of the area median income. (5) Amount for installation of upgrades(A) In generalIn the case of an eligible entity described in subsection (d)(1)(C) that receives a rebate under the program and performs the installation of the applicable qualified electrification project, a State energy office or Indian Tribe shall provide to that eligible entity, in addition to the rebate, an amount that—(i) does not exceed $500; and (ii) is commensurate with the scale of the upgrades installed as part of the qualified electrification project, as determined by the Secretary. (B) TreatmentAn amount received under subparagraph (A) by an eligible entity described in that subparagraph shall not be subject to the requirement under paragraph (6). (6) RequirementAn eligible entity described in subparagraph (C) of subsection (d)(1) shall discount the amount of a rebate received for a qualified electrification project from any amount charged by that eligible entity to the eligible entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of that subsection on behalf of which the qualified electrification project is carried out. (7) ExemptionActivities carried out by a State energy office using a grant provided under the program shall not be subject to the expenditure prohibitions and limitations described in section 420.18 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations. (8) Prohibition on combining rebatesA rebate provided by a State energy office or Indian Tribe under a high-efficiency electric home rebate program may not be combined with any other Federal grant or rebate, including a rebate provided under a HOMES rebate program (as defined in section 18795(d) of this title), for the same qualified electrification project. (9) Administrative costsA State energy office or Indian Tribe that receives a grant under the program shall use not more than 20 percent of the grant amount for planning, administration, or technical assistance relating to a high-efficiency electric home rebate program. (d) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Eligible entityThe term “eligible entity” means—(A) a low- or moderate-income household; (B) an individual or entity that owns a multifamily building not less than 50 percent of the residents of which are low- or moderate-income households; and (C) a governmental, commercial, or nonprofit entity, as determined by the Secretary, carrying out a qualified electrification project on behalf of an entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) High-efficiency electric home rebate programThe term “high-efficiency electric home rebate program” means a rebate program carried out by a State energy office or Indian Tribe pursuant to subsection (c) using a grant received under the program. (3) Indian TribeThe term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term in section 5304 of title 25. (4) Low- or moderate-income householdThe term “low- or moderate-income household” means an individual or family the total annual income of which is less than 150 percent of the median income of the area in which the individual or family resides, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including an individual or family that has demonstrated eligibility for another Federal program with income restrictions equal to or below 150 percent of area median income. (5) ProgramThe term “program” means the program carried out by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1). (6) Qualified electrification project(A) In generalThe term “qualified electrification project” means a project that—(i) includes the purchase and installation of—(I) an electric heat pump water heater; (II) an electric heat pump for space heating and cooling; (III) an electric stove, cooktop, range, or oven; (IV) an electric heat pump clothes dryer; (V) an electric load service center; (VI) insulation; (VII) air sealing and materials to improve ventilation; or (VIII) electric wiring; (ii) with respect to any appliance described in clause (i), the purchase of which is carried out—(I) as part of new construction; (II) to replace a nonelectric appliance; or (III) as a first-time purchase with respect to that appliance; and (iii) is carried out at, or relating to, a single-family home or multifamily building, as applicable and defined by the Secretary. (B) ExclusionsThe term “qualified electrification project” does not include any project with respect to which the appliance, system, equipment, infrastructure, component, or other item described in subclauses (I) through (VIII) of subparagraph (A)(i) is not certified under the Energy Star program established by section 6294a of this title, if applicable.

42 U.S.C. § 18795b State-based home energy efficiency contractor training grants

(a) AppropriationIn addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2031, to carry out a program to provide financial assistance to States to develop and implement a State program described in section 6322(d)(13) of this title, which shall provide training and education to contractors involved in the installation of home energy efficiency and electrification improvements, including improvements eligible for rebates under a HOMES rebate program (as defined in section 18795(d) of this title) or a high-efficiency electric home rebate program (as defined in section 18795a(d) of this title), as part of an approved State energy conservation plan under the State Energy Program. (b) Use of fundsA State may use amounts received under subsection (a)—(1) to reduce the cost of training contractor employees; (2) to provide testing and certification of contractors trained and educated under a State program developed and implemented pursuant to subsection (a); and (3) to partner with nonprofit organizations to develop and implement a State program pursuant to subsection (a). (c) Administrative expensesOf the amounts received by a State under subsection (a), a State shall use not more than 10 percent for administrative expenses associated with developing and implementing a State program pursuant to that subsection.

42 U.S.C. § 18791 Definitions

In this part: (1) Priority StateThe term “priority State” means a State that—(A) is eligible for funding under the State Energy Program; and (B)(i) is among the 15 States with the highest annual per-capita combined residential and commercial sector energy consumption, as most recently reported by the Energy Information Administration; or (ii) is among the 15 States with the highest annual per-capita energy-related carbon dioxide emissions by State, as most recently reported by the Energy Information Administration. (2) ProgramThe term “program” means the program established under section 18792(a) of this title. (3) StateThe term “State” means a State (as defined in section 6202 of this title), acting through a State energy office. (4) State Energy ProgramThe term “State Energy Program” means the State Energy Program established under part D of title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 et seq.).

42 U.S.C. § 18792 Energy efficiency revolving loan fund capitalization grant program

(a) In generalNot later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, under the State Energy Program, the Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide capitalization grants to States to establish a revolving loan fund under which the State shall provide loans and grants, as applicable, in accordance with this section. (b) Distribution of funds(1) All States(A) In generalOf the amounts made available under subsection (j), the Secretary shall use 40 percent to provide capitalization grants to States that are eligible for funding under the State Energy Program, in accordance with the allocation formula established under section 420.11 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). (B) Remaining fundingAfter applying the allocation formula described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall redistribute any unclaimed funds to the remaining States seeking capitalization grants under that subparagraph. (2) Priority States(A) In generalOf the amounts made available under subsection (j), the Secretary shall use 60 percent to provide supplemental capitalization grants to priority States in accordance with an allocation formula determined by the Secretary. (B) Remaining fundingAfter applying the allocation formula described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall redistribute any unclaimed funds to the remaining priority States seeking supplemental capitalization grants under that subparagraph. (C) Grant amount(i) Maximum amountThe amount of a supplemental capitalization grant provided to a State under this paragraph shall not exceed $15,000,000. (ii) Supplement not supplantA supplemental capitalization grant received by a State under this paragraph shall supplement, not supplant, a capitalization grant received by that State under paragraph (1). (c) Applications for capitalization grantsA State seeking a capitalization grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including—(1) a detailed explanation of how the grant will be used, including a plan to establish a new revolving loan fund or use an existing revolving loan fund; (2) the need of eligible recipients for loans and grants in the State for assistance with conducting energy audits; (3) a description of the expected benefits that building infrastructure and energy system upgrades and retrofits will have on communities in the State; and (4) in the case of a priority State seeking a supplemental capitalization grant under subsection (b)(2), a justification for needing the supplemental funding. (d) Timing(1) In generalThe Secretary shall establish a timeline with dates by, or periods by the end of, which a State shall—(A) on receipt of a capitalization grant under the program, deposit the grant funds into a revolving loan fund; and (B) begin using the capitalization grant as described in subsection (e)(1). (2) Use of grantUnder the timeline established under paragraph (1), a State shall be required to begin using a capitalization grant not more than 180 days after the date on which the grant is received. (e) Use of grant funds(1) In generalA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program—(A) shall provide loans in accordance with paragraph (2); and (B) may provide grants in accordance with paragraph (3). (2) Loans(A) Commercial energy audit(i) In generalA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program may provide a loan to an eligible recipient described in clause (iv) to conduct a commercial energy audit. (ii) Audit requirementsA commercial energy audit conducted using a loan provided under clause (i) shall—(I) determine the overall consumption of energy of the facility of the eligible recipient; (II) identify and recommend lifecycle cost-effective opportunities to reduce the energy consumption of the facility of the eligible recipient, including through energy efficient—(aa) lighting; (bb) heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; (cc) windows; (dd) appliances; and (ee) insulation and building envelopes; (III) estimate the energy and cost savings potential of the opportunities identified in subclause (II) using software approved by the Secretary; (IV) identify—(aa) the period and level of peak energy demand for each building within the facility of the eligible recipient; and (bb) the sources of energy consumption that are contributing the most to that period of peak energy demand; (V) recommend controls and management systems to reduce or redistribute peak energy consumption; and (VI) estimate the total energy and cost savings potential for the facility of the eligible recipient if all recommended upgrades and retrofits are implemented, using software approved by the Secretary. (iii) Additional audit inclusionsA commercial energy audit conducted using a loan provided under clause (i) may recommend strategies to increase energy efficiency of the facility of the eligible recipient through use of electric systems or other high-efficiency systems utilizing fuels, including natural gas and hydrogen. (iv) Eligible recipientsAn eligible recipient under clause (i) is a business that—(I) conducts the majority of its business in the State that provides the loan under that clause; and (II) owns or operates—(aa) 1 or more commercial buildings; or (bb) commercial space within a building that serves multiple functions, such as a building for commercial and residential operations. (B) Residential energy audits(i) In generalA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program may provide a loan to an eligible recipient described in clause (iv) to conduct a residential energy audit. (ii) Residential energy audit requirementsA residential energy audit conducted using a loan under clause (i) shall—(I) utilize the same evaluation criteria as the Home Performance Assessment used in the Energy Star program established under section 6294a of this title; (II) recommend lifecycle cost-effective opportunities to reduce energy consumption within the residential building of the eligible recipient, including through energy efficient—(aa) lighting; (bb) heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; (cc) windows; (dd) appliances; and (ee) insulation and building envelopes; (III) recommend controls and management systems to reduce or redistribute peak energy consumption; (IV) compare the energy consumption of the residential building of the eligible recipient to comparable residential buildings in the same geographic area; and (V) provide a Home Energy Score, or equivalent score (as determined by the Secretary), for the residential building of the eligible recipient by using the Home Energy Score Tool of the Department or an equivalent scoring tool. (iii) Additional audit inclusionsA residential energy audit conducted using a loan provided under clause (i) may recommend strategies to increase energy efficiency of the facility of the eligible recipient through use of electric systems or other high-efficiency systems utilizing fuels, including natural gas and hydrogen. (iv) Eligible recipientsAn eligible recipient under clause (i) is—(I) an individual who owns—(aa) a single family home; (bb) a condominium or duplex; or (cc) a manufactured housing unit; or (II) a business that owns or operates a multifamily housing facility. (C) Commercial and residential energy upgrades and retrofits(i) In generalA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program may provide a loan to an eligible recipient described in clause (ii) to carry out upgrades or retrofits of building infrastructure and systems that—(I) are recommended in the commercial energy audit or residential energy audit, as applicable, completed for the building or facility of the eligible recipient; (II) satisfy at least 1 of the criteria in the Home Performance Assessment used in the Energy Star program established under section 6294a of this title; (III) improve, with respect to the building or facility of the eligible recipient—(aa) the physical comfort of the building or facility occupants; (bb) the energy efficiency of the building or facility; or (cc) the quality of the air in the building or facility; and (IV)(aa) are lifecycle cost-effective; and (bb)(AA) reduce the energy intensity of the building or facility of the eligible recipient; or (BB) improve the control and management of energy usage of the building or facility to reduce demand during peak times. (ii) Eligible recipientsAn eligible recipient under clause (i) is an eligible recipient described in subparagraph (A)(iv) or (B)(iv) that—(I) has completed a commercial energy audit described in subparagraph (A) or a residential energy audit described in subparagraph (B) using a loan provided under the applicable subparagraph; or (II) has completed a commercial energy audit or residential energy audit that—(aa) was not funded by a loan under this paragraph; and (bb)(AA) meets the requirements for the applicable audit under subparagraph (A) or (B), as applicable; or (BB) the Secretary determines is otherwise satisfactory. (iii) Loan term(I) In generalA loan provided under this subparagraph shall be required to be fully amortized by the earlier of—(aa) subject to subclause (II), the year in which the upgrades or retrofits carried out using the loan exceed their expected useful life; and (bb) 15 years after those upgrades or retrofits are installed. (II) CalculationFor purposes of subclause (I)(aa), in the case of a loan being used to fund multiple upgrades or retrofits, the longest-lived upgrade or retrofit shall be used to calculate the year in which the upgrades or retrofits carried out using the loan exceed their expected useful life. (D) Referral to qualified contractorsFollowing the completion of an audit under subparagraph (A) or (B) by an eligible recipient of a loan under the applicable subparagraph, the State may refer the eligible recipient to a qualified contractor, as determined by the State, to estimate—(i) the upfront capital cost of each recommended upgrade; and (ii) the total upfront capital cost of implementing all recommended upgrades. (E) Loan recipientsEach State providing loans under this paragraph shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide loans to eligible recipients that do not have access to private capital. (3) Grants and technical assistance(A) In generalA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program may use not more than 25 percent of the grant funds to provide grants or technical assistance to eligible entities described in subparagraph (B) to carry out the activities described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (2). (B) Eligible entityAn entity eligible for a grant or technical assistance under subparagraph (A) is—(i) a business that—(I) is an eligible recipient described in paragraph (2)(A)(iv); and (II) has fewer than 500 employees; or (ii) a low-income individual (as defined in section 3102 of title 29) that owns a residential building. (4) Final assessmentA State that provides a capitalization grant under paragraph (2)(C) to an eligible recipient described in clause (ii) of that paragraph may, not later than 1 year after the date on which the upgrades or retrofits funded by the grant under that paragraph are completed, provide to the eligible recipient a loan or, in accordance with paragraph (3), a grant to conduct a final energy audit that assesses the total energy savings from the upgrades or retrofits. (5) Administrative expensesA State that receives a capitalization grant under the program may use not more than 10 percent of the grant funds for administrative expenses. (f) Coordination with existing programsA State receiving a capitalization grant under the program is encouraged to utilize and build on existing programs and infrastructure within the State that may aid the State in carrying out a revolving loan fund program. (g) Leveraging private capitalA State receiving a capitalization grant under the program shall, to the maximum extent practicable, use the grant to leverage private capital. (h) OutreachThe Secretary shall engage in outreach to inform States of the availability of capitalization grants under the program. (i) ReportEach State that receives a capitalization grant under the program shall, not later than 2 years after a grant is received, submit to the Secretary a report that describes—(1) the number of recipients to which the State has distributed—(A) loans for—(i) commercial energy audits under subsection (e)(2)(A); (ii) residential energy audits under subsection (e)(2)(B); (iii) energy upgrades and retrofits under subsection (e)(2)(C); and (B) grants under subsection (e)(3); and (2) the average capital cost of upgrades and retrofits across all commercial energy audits and residential energy audits that were conducted in the State using loans provided by the State under subsection (e). (j) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until expended.

42 U.S.C. § 18793 Energy auditor training grant program

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Covered certificationThe term “covered certification” means any of the following certifications:(A) The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Building Energy Assessment Professional certification. (B) The Association of Energy Engineers Certified Energy Auditor certification. (C) The Building Performance Institute Home Energy Professional Energy Auditor certification. (D) The Residential Energy Services Network Home Energy Rater certification. (E) Any other third-party certification recognized by the Department. (F) Any third-party certification that the Secretary determines is equivalent to the certifications described in subparagraphs (A) through (E). (2) Eligible StateThe term “eligible State” means a State that—(A) has a demonstrated need for assistance for training energy auditors; and (B) meets any additional criteria determined necessary by the Secretary. (b) EstablishmentUnder the State Energy Program, the Secretary shall establish a competitive grant program under which the Secretary shall award grants to eligible States to train individuals to conduct energy audits or surveys of commercial and residential buildings. (c) Applications(1) In generalA State seeking a grant under subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including the energy auditor training program plan described in paragraph (2). (2) Energy auditor training program planAn energy auditor training program plan submitted with an application under paragraph (1) shall include—(A)(i) a proposed training curriculum for energy audit trainees; and (ii) an identification of the covered certification that those trainees will receive on completion of that training curriculum; (B) the expected per-individual cost of training; (C) a plan for connecting trainees with employment opportunities; and (D) any additional information required by the Secretary. (d) Amount of grantThe amount of a grant awarded to an eligible State under subsection (b)—(1) shall be determined by the Secretary, taking into account the population of the eligible State; and (2) shall not exceed $2,000,000 for any eligible State. (e) Use of funds(1) In generalAn eligible State that receives a grant under subsection (b) shall use the grant funds—(A) to cover any cost associated with individuals being trained or certified to conduct energy audits by—(i) the State; or (ii) a State-certified third party training program; and (B) subject to paragraph (2), to pay the wages of a trainee during the period in which the trainee receives training and certification. (2) LimitationNot more than 10 percent of grant funds provided under subsection (b) to an eligible State may be used for the purpose described in paragraph (1)(B). (f) ConsultationIn carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Labor. (g) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $40,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

42 U.S.C. § 18801 Building, training, and assessment centers

(a) In generalThe Secretary shall provide grants to institutions of higher education (as defined in section 1001 of title 20) and Tribal Colleges or Universities (as defined in section 1059c(b) of title 20) to establish building training and assessment centers—(1) to identify opportunities for optimizing energy efficiency and environmental performance in buildings; (2) to promote the application of emerging concepts and technologies in commercial and institutional buildings; (3) to train engineers, architects, building scientists, building energy permitting and enforcement officials, and building technicians in energy-efficient design and operation; (4) to assist institutions of higher education and Tribal Colleges or Universities in training building technicians; (5) to promote research and development for the use of alternative energy sources and distributed generation to supply heat and power for buildings, particularly energy-intensive buildings; and (6) to coordinate with and assist State-accredited technical training centers, community colleges, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and local offices of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture and ensure appropriate services are provided under this section to each region of the United States. (b) Coordination and nonduplication(1) In generalThe Secretary shall coordinate the program with the industrial research and assessment centers program under section 17116 of this title and with other Federal programs to avoid duplication of effort. (2) CollocationTo the maximum extent practicable, building, training, and assessment centers established under this section shall be collocated with industrial research and assessment centers (as defined in section 18811 of this title). (c) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until expended.

42 U.S.C. § 18802 Career skills training

(a) Definition of eligible entityIn this section, the term “eligible entity” means a nonprofit partnership that—(1) includes the equal participation of industry, including public or private employers, and labor organizations, including joint labor-management training programs; (2) may include workforce investment boards, community-based organizations, qualified service and conservation corps, educational institutions, small businesses, cooperatives, State and local veterans agencies, and veterans service organizations; and (3) demonstrates—(A) experience in implementing and operating worker skills training and education programs; (B) the ability to identify and involve in training programs carried out under this section, target populations of individuals who would benefit from training and be actively involved in activities relating to energy efficiency and renewable energy industries; and (C) the ability to help individuals achieve economic self-sufficiency. (b) EstablishmentThe Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to pay the Federal share of associated career skills training programs under which students concurrently receive classroom instruction and on-the-job training for the purpose of obtaining an industry-related certification to install energy efficient buildings technologies. (c) Federal shareThe Federal share of the cost of carrying out a career skills training program described in subsection (b) shall be 50 percent. (d) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until expended.

42 U.S.C. § 18803 Commercial building energy consumption information sharing

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) AdministratorThe term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration. (2) AgreementThe term “Agreement” means the agreement entered into under subsection (b). (3) SurveyThe term “Survey” means the Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey. (b) Authorization of AgreementNot later than 120 days after November 15, 2021, the Administrator and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall sign, and submit to Congress, an information sharing agreement relating to commercial building energy consumption data. (c) Content of AgreementThe Agreement shall—(1) provide, to the extent permitted by law, that—(A) the Administrator shall have access to building-specific data in the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency; and (B) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall have access to building-specific data collected by the Survey; (2) describe the manner in which the Administrator shall use the data described in paragraph (1) and subsection (d); (3) describe and compare—(A) the methodologies that the Energy Information Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and State and local government managers use to maximize the quality, reliability, and integrity of data collected through the Survey, the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency, and State and local building energy disclosure laws (including regulations), respectively, and the manner in which those methodologies can be improved; and (B) consistencies and variations in data for the same buildings captured in—(i)(I) the 2018 Survey cycle; and (II) each subsequent Survey cycle; and (ii) the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency; and (4) consider whether, and the methods by which, the Administrator may collect and publish new iterations of Survey data every 3 years—(A) using the Survey processes of the Administrator; or (B) as supplemented by information in the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency. (d) DataThe data referred in subsection (c)(2) includes data that—(1) is collected through the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency; (2) is required to be publicly available on the internet under State and local government building energy disclosure laws (including regulations); and (3) includes information on private sector buildings that are not less than 250,000 square feet. (e) Protection of informationIn carrying out the agreement, the Administrator and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall protect information in accordance with—(1) section 552(b)(4) of title 5 (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”); (2) subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44; and (3) any other applicable law (including regulations).

42 U.S.C. § 18811 Definitions

In this part: (1) Energy management systemThe term “energy management system” means a business management process based on standards of the American National Standards Institute that enables an organization to follow a systematic approach in achieving continual improvement of energy performance, including energy efficiency, security, use, and consumption. (2) Industrial research and assessment centerThe term “industrial research and assessment center” means a center located at an institution of higher education, a trade school, a community college, or a union training program that—(A) receives funding from the Department; (B) provides an in-depth assessment of small- and medium-size manufacturer plant sites to evaluate the facilities, services, and manufacturing operations of the plant site; and (C) identifies opportunities for potential savings for small- and medium-size manufacturer plant sites from energy efficiency improvements, waste minimization, pollution prevention, and productivity improvement. (3) Information and communication technologyThe term “information and communication technology” means any electronic system or equipment (including the content contained in the system or equipment) used to create, convert, communicate, or duplicate data or information, including computer hardware, firmware, software, communication protocols, networks, and data interfaces. (4) Institution of higher educationThe term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in section 1001(a) of title 20. (5) North American Industry Classification SystemThe term “North American Industry Classification System” means the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data relating to the business economy of the United States. (6) Small and medium manufacturersThe term “small and medium manufacturers” means manufacturing firms—(A) classified in the North American Industry Classification System as any of sectors 31 through 33; (B) with gross annual sales of less than $100,000,000; (C) with fewer than 500 employees at the plant site; and (D) with annual energy bills totaling more than $100,000 and less than $3,500,000. (7) Smart manufacturingThe term “smart manufacturing” means advanced technologies in information, automation, monitoring, computation, sensing, modeling, artificial intelligence, analytics, and networking that—(A) digitally—(i) simulate manufacturing production lines; (ii) operate computer-controlled manufacturing equipment; (iii) monitor and communicate production line status; and (iv) manage and optimize energy productivity and cost throughout production; (B) model, simulate, and optimize the energy efficiency of a factory building; (C) monitor and optimize building energy performance; (D) model, simulate, and optimize the design of energy efficient and sustainable products, including the use of digital prototyping and additive manufacturing to enhance product design; (E) connect manufactured products in networks to monitor and optimize the performance of the networks, including automated network operations; and (F) digitally connect the supply chain network.

42 U.S.C. § 18812 Leveraging existing agency programs to assist small and medium manufacturers

The Secretary shall expand the scope of technologies covered by the industrial research and assessment centers of the Department— (1) to include smart manufacturing technologies and practices; and (2) to equip the directors of the industrial research and assessment centers with the training and tools necessary to provide technical assistance in smart manufacturing technologies and practices, including energy management systems, to manufacturers.

42 U.S.C. § 18813 Leveraging smart manufacturing infrastructure at National Laboratories

(a) Study(1) In generalNot later than 180 days after November 15, 2021, the Secretary shall conduct a study on how the Department can increase access to existing high-performance computing resources in the National Laboratories, particularly for small and medium manufacturers. (2) InclusionsIn identifying ways to increase access to National Laboratories under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—(A) focus on increasing access to the computing facilities of the National Laboratories; and (B) ensure that—(i) the information from the manufacturer is protected; and (ii) the security of the National Laboratory facility is maintained. (3) ReportNot later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing the results of the study. (b) Actions for increased accessThe Secretary shall facilitate access to the National Laboratories studied under subsection (a) for small and medium manufacturers so that small and medium manufacturers can fully use the high-performance computing resources of the National Laboratories to enhance the manufacturing competitiveness of the United States.

42 U.S.C. § 18814 State manufacturing leadership

(a) Financial assistance authorizedThe Secretary may provide financial assistance on a competitive basis to States for the establishment of programs to be used as models for supporting the implementation of smart manufacturing technologies. (b) Applications(1) In generalTo be eligible to receive financial assistance under this section, a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) CriteriaThe Secretary shall evaluate an application for financial assistance under this section on the basis of merit using criteria identified by the Secretary, including—(A) technical merit, innovation, and impact; (B) research approach, workplan, and deliverables; (C) academic and private sector partners; and (D) alternate sources of funding. (c) Requirements(1) TermThe term of an award of financial assistance under this section shall not exceed 3 years. (2) Maximum amountThe amount of an award of financial assistance under this section shall be not more than $2,000,000. (3) Matching requirementEach State that receives financial assistance under this section shall contribute matching funds in an amount equal to not less than 30 percent of the amount of the financial assistance. (d) Use of fundsA State may use financial assistance provided under this section—(1) to facilitate access to high-performance computing resources for small and medium manufacturers; and (2) to provide assistance to small and medium manufacturers to implement smart manufacturing technologies and practices. (e) EvaluationThe Secretary shall conduct semiannual evaluations of each award of financial assistance under this section—(1) to determine the impact and effectiveness of programs funded with the financial assistance; and (2) to provide guidance to States on ways to better execute the program of the State. (f) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

42 U.S.C. § 18815 Report

The Secretary annually shall submit to Congress and make publicly available a report on the progress made in advancing smart manufacturing in the United States.

42 U.S.C. § 18831 Grants for energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy improvements at public school facilities

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Alternative fueled vehicleThe term “alternative fueled vehicle” has the meaning given the term in section 13211 of this title. (2) Alternative fueled vehicle infrastructureThe term “alternative fueled vehicle infrastructure” means infrastructure used to charge or fuel an alternative fueled vehicle. (3) Eligible entityThe term “eligible entity” means a consortium of—(A) 1 local educational agency; and (B) 1 or more—(i) schools; (ii) nonprofit organizations that have the knowledge and capacity to partner and assist with energy improvements; (iii) for-profit organizations that have the knowledge and capacity to partner and assist with energy improvements; or (iv) community partners that have the knowledge and capacity to partner and assist with energy improvements. (4) Energy improvementThe term “energy improvement” means—(A) any improvement, repair, or renovation to a school that results in a direct reduction in school energy costs, including improvements to the envelope, air conditioning system, ventilation system, heating system, domestic hot water heating system, compressed air system, distribution system, lighting system, power system, and controls of a building; (B) any improvement, repair, or renovation to, or installation in, a school that—(i) leads to an improvement in teacher and student health, including indoor air quality; and (ii) achieves energy savings; (C) any improvement, repair, or renovation to a school involving the installation of renewable energy technologies; (D) the installation of alternative fueled vehicle infrastructure on school grounds for—(i) exclusive use of school buses, school fleets, or students; or (ii) the general public; and (E) the purchase or lease of alternative fueled vehicles to be used by a school, including school buses, fleet vehicles, and other operational vehicles. (5) High schoolThe term “high school” has the meaning given the term in section 7801 of title 20. (6) Local educational agencyThe term “local educational agency” has the meaning given the term in section 7801 of title 20. (7) Nonprofit organizationThe term “nonprofit organization” means—(A) an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or (B) a mutual or cooperative electric company described in section 501(c)(12) of such Code. (8) Partnering local educational agencyThe term “partnering local educational agency”, with respect to an eligible entity, means the local educational agency participating in the consortium of the eligible entity. (b) GrantsThe Secretary shall award competitive grants to eligible entities to make energy improvements in accordance with this section. (c) Applications(1) In generalAn eligible entity desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) ContentsThe application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:(A) A needs assessment of the current condition of the school and school facilities that would receive the energy improvements if the application were approved. (B) A draft work plan of the intended achievements of the eligible entity at the school. (C) A description of the energy improvements that the eligible entity would carry out at the school if the application were approved. (D) A description of the capacity of the eligible entity to provide services and comprehensive support to make the energy improvements referred to in subparagraph (C). (E) An assessment of the expected needs of the eligible entity for operation and maintenance training funds, and a plan for use of those funds, if applicable. (F) An assessment of the expected energy efficiency, energy savings, and safety benefits of the energy improvements. (G) A cost estimate of the proposed energy improvements. (H) An identification of other resources that are available to carry out the activities for which grant funds are requested under this section, including the availability of utility programs and public benefit funds. (d) Priority(1) In generalIn awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible entity—(A) that has renovation, repair, and improvement funding needs; (B)(i) that, as determined by the Secretary, serves a high percentage of students, including students in a high school in accordance with paragraph (2), who are eligible for a free or reduced price lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.); or (ii) the partnering local educational agency of which is designated with a school district locale code of 41, 42, or 43, as determined by the National Center for Education Statistics in consultation with the Bureau of the Census; and (C) that leverages private sector investment through energy-related performance contracting. (2) High school studentsIn the case of students in a high school, the percentage of students eligible for a free or reduced price lunch described in paragraph (1)(B)(i) shall be calculated using data from the schools that feed into the high school. (e) Competitive criteriaThe competitive criteria used by the Secretary to award grants under this section shall include the following:(1) The extent of the disparity between the fiscal capacity of the eligible entity to carry out energy improvements at school facilities and the needs of the partnering local educational agency for those energy improvements, including consideration of—(A) the current and historic ability of the partnering local educational agency to raise funds for construction, renovation, modernization, and major repair projects for schools; (B) the ability of the partnering local educational agency to issue bonds or receive other funds to support the current infrastructure needs of the partnering local educational agency for schools; and (C) the bond rating of the partnering local educational agency. (2) The likelihood that the partnering local educational agency or eligible entity will maintain, in good condition, any school and school facility that is the subject of improvements. (3) The potential energy efficiency and safety benefits from the proposed energy improvements. (f) Use of grant amounts(1) In generalExcept as provided in this subsection, an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant amounts only to make the energy improvements described in the application submitted by the eligible entity under subsection (c). (2) Operation and maintenance trainingAn eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 5 percent of the grant amounts for operation and maintenance training for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements, such as maintenance staff and teacher training, education, and preventative maintenance training. (3) Third-party investigation and analysisAn eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use a portion of the grant amounts for a third-party investigation and analysis of the energy improvements carried out by the eligible entity, such as energy audits and existing building commissioning. (4) Continuing educationAn eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant amounts to develop a continuing education curriculum relating to energy improvements. (g) Competition in contractingIf an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section uses grant funds to carry out repair or renovation through a contract, the eligible entity shall be required to ensure that the contract process—(1) through full and open competition, ensures the maximum practicable number of qualified bidders, including small, minority, and women-owned businesses; and (2) gives priority to businesses located in, or resources common to, the State or geographical area in which the repair or renovation under the contract will be carried out. (h) Best practicesThe Secretary shall develop and publish guidelines and best practices for activities carried out under this section. (i) Report by eligible entityAn eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary, at such time as the Secretary may require, a report describing—(1) the use of the grant funds for energy improvements; (2) the estimated cost savings realized by those energy improvements; (3) the results of any third-party investigation and analysis conducted relating to those energy improvements; (4) the use of any utility programs and public benefit funds; and (5) the use of performance tracking for energy improvements, such as—(A) the Energy Star program established under section 6294a of this title; or (B) the United States Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating system for existing buildings. (j) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

42 U.S.C. § 18832 Energy efficiency materials pilot program

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) ApplicantThe term “applicant” means a nonprofit organization that applies for a grant under this section. (2) Energy-efficiency material(A) In generalThe term “energy-efficiency material” means a material (including a product, equipment, or system) the installation of which results in a reduction in use by a nonprofit organization of energy or fuel. (B) InclusionsThe term “energy-efficiency material” includes—(i) a roof or lighting system or component of the system; (ii) a window; (iii) a door, including a security door; and (iv) a heating, ventilation, or air conditioning system or component of the system (including insulation and wiring and plumbing improvements needed to serve a more efficient system). (3) Nonprofit buildingThe term “nonprofit building” means a building operated and owned by an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code. (b) EstablishmentNot later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to award grants for the purpose of providing nonprofit buildings with energy-efficiency materials. (c) Grants(1) In generalThe Secretary may award grants under the program established under subsection (b). (2) ApplicationThe Secretary may award a grant under paragraph (1) if an applicant submits to the Secretary an application at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Secretary may prescribe. (3) Criteria for grantIn determining whether to award a grant under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall apply performance-based criteria, which shall give priority to applicants based on—(A) the energy savings achieved; (B) the cost effectiveness of the use of energy-efficiency materials; (C) an effective plan for evaluation, measurement, and verification of energy savings; and (D) the financial need of the applicant. (4) Limitation on individual grant amountEach grant awarded under this section shall not exceed $200,000. (d) Authorization of appropriationsThere is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to remain available until expended.

42 U.S.C. § 18841 Survey, analysis, and report on employment and demographics in the energy, energy efficiency, and motor vehicle sectors of the United States

(a) Energy Jobs Council(1) EstablishmentThe Secretary shall establish a council, to be known as the “Energy Jobs Council” (referred to in this section as the “Council”). (2) MembershipThe Council shall be comprised of—(A) to be appointed by the Secretary—(i) 1 or more representatives of the Energy Information Administration; and (ii) 1 or more representatives of a State energy office that are serving as members of the State Energy Advisory Board established by section 6325(g) of this title; (B) to be appointed by the Secretary of Commerce—(i) 1 or more representatives of the Department of Commerce; and (ii) 1 or more representatives of the Bureau of the Census; (C) 1 or more representatives of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, to be appointed by the Secretary of Labor; and (D) 1 or more representatives of any other Federal agency the assistance of which is required to carry out this section, as determined by the Secretary, to be appointed by the head of the applicable agency. (b) Survey and analysis(1) In generalThe Council shall—(A) conduct a survey of employers in the energy, energy efficiency, and motor vehicle sectors of the economy of the United States; and (B) perform an analysis of the employment figures and demographics in those sectors, including the number of personnel in each sector who devote a substantial portion of working hours, as determined by the Secretary, to regulatory compliance matters. (2) MethodologyIn conducting the survey and analysis under paragraph (1), the Council shall employ a methodology that—(A) was approved in 2016 by the Office of Management and Budget for use in the document entitled “OMB Control Number 1910–5179”; (B) uses a representative, stratified sampling of businesses in the United States; and (C) is designed to elicit a comparable number of responses from businesses in each State and with the same North American Industry Classification System codes as were received for the 2016 and 2017 reports entitled “U.S. Energy and Employment Report”. (3) ConsultationIn conducting the survey and analysis under paragraph (1), the Council shall consult with key stakeholders, including—(A) as the Council determines to be appropriate, the heads of relevant Federal agencies and offices, including—(i) the Secretary of Commerce; (ii) the Secretary of Transportation; (iii) the Director of the Bureau of the Census; (iv) the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and (v) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (B) States; (C) the State Energy Advisory Board established by section 6325(g) of this title; and (D) energy industry trade associations. (c) Report(1) In generalNot later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall—(A) make publicly available on the website of the Department a report, to be entitled the “U.S. Energy and Employment Report”, describing the employment figures and demographics in the energy, energy efficiency, and motor vehicle sectors of the United States, and the average number of hours devoted to regulatory compliance, based on the survey and analysis conducted under subsection (b); and (B) subject to the requirements of subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, make the data collected by the Council publicly available on the website of the Department. (2) Contents(A) In generalThe report under paragraph (1) shall include employment figures and demographic data for—(i) the energy sector of the economy of the United States, including—(I) the electric power generation and fuels sector; and (II) the transmission, storage, and distribution sector; (ii) the energy efficiency sector of the economy of the United States; and (iii) the motor vehicle sector of the economy of the United States. (B) InclusionWith respect to each sector described in subparagraph (A), the report under paragraph (1) shall include employment figures and demographic data sorted by—(i) each technology, subtechnology, and fuel type of those sectors; and (ii) subject to the requirements of the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 107–347)—(I) each State; (II) each territory of the United States; (III) the District of Columbia; and (IV) each county (or equivalent jurisdiction) in the United States.

42 U.S.C. § 18842 Model guidance for combined heat and power systems and waste heat to power systems

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Additional servicesThe term “additional services” means the provision of supplementary power, backup or standby power, maintenance power, or interruptible power to an electric consumer by an electric utility. (2) Waste heat to power systemThe term “waste heat to power system” means a system that generates electricity through the recovery of waste energy. (3) Other terms(A) PurpaThe terms “electric consumer”, “electric utility”, “interconnection service”, “nonregulated electric utility”, and “State regulatory authority” have the meanings given those terms in the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), within the meaning of title I of that Act (16 U.S.C. 2611 et seq.). (B) EPCAThe terms “combined heat and power system” and “waste energy” have the meanings given those terms in section 6341 of this title. (b) Review(1) In generalNot later than 180 days after November 15, 2021, the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other appropriate entities, shall review existing rules and procedures relating to interconnection service and additional services throughout the United States for electric generation with nameplate capacity up to 150 megawatts connecting at either distribution or transmission voltage levels to identify barriers to the deployment of combined heat and power systems and waste heat to power systems. (2) InclusionThe review under this subsection shall include a review of existing rules and procedures relating to—(A) determining and assigning costs of interconnection service and additional services; and (B) ensuring adequate cost recovery by an electric utility for interconnection service and additional services. (c) Model guidance(1) In generalNot later than 18 months after November 15, 2021, the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other appropriate entities, shall issue model guidance for interconnection service and additional services for consideration by State regulatory authorities and nonregulated electric utilities to reduce the barriers identified under subsection (b)(1). (2) Current best practicesThe model guidance issued under this subsection shall reflect, to the maximum extent practicable, current best practices to encourage the deployment of combined heat and power systems and waste heat to power systems while ensuring the safety and reliability of the interconnected units and the distribution and transmission networks to which the units connect, including—(A) relevant current standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers; and (B) model codes and rules adopted by—(i) States; or (ii) associations of State regulatory agencies. (3) Factors for considerationIn establishing the model guidance under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into consideration—(A) the appropriateness of using standards or procedures for interconnection service that vary based on unit size, fuel type, or other relevant characteristics; (B) the appropriateness of establishing fast-track procedures for interconnection service; (C) the value of consistency with Federal interconnection rules established by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as of November 15, 2021; (D) the best practices used to model outage assumptions and contingencies to determine fees or rates for additional services; (E) the appropriate duration, magnitude, or usage of demand charge ratchets; (F) potential alternative arrangements with respect to the procurement of additional services, including—(i) contracts tailored to individual electric consumers for additional services; (ii) procurement of additional services by an electric utility from a competitive market; and (iii) waivers of fees or rates for additional services for small electric consumers; and (G) outcomes such as increased electric reliability, fuel diversification, enhanced power quality, and reduced electric losses that may result from increased use of combined heat and power systems and waste heat to power systems.

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