Cal. Evidence Code - EVID § 620. Section 620.
The presumptions established by this article, and all other presumptions declared by law to be conclusive, are conclusive presumptions.
ARTICLE 2. Conclusive Presumptions [620. - 624.]
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID 2.
in effectCal. Evidence Code - EVID § 622. Section 622.
The facts recited in a written instrument are conclusively presumed to be true as between the parties thereto, or their successors in interest; but this rule does not apply to the recital of a consideration.
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID § 623. Section 623.
Whenever a party has, by his own statement or conduct, intentionally and deliberately led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, he is not, in any litigation arising out of such statement or conduct, permitted to contradict it.
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID § 624. Section 624.
A tenant is not permitted to deny the title of his landlord at the time of the commencement of the relation.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026