Section 15657.05.
Cal. Welfare and Institutions Code - WIC § 15657.05.
in effectWhere it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that an individual is liable for abduction, as defined in Section 15610.06, in addition to all other remedies otherwise provided by law:
(a)
(1)
The court shall award to the plaintiff reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. The term “costs” shall include, but is not limited to, costs of representing the abductee and his or her family in this state and any other state in any action related to the abduction and returning of the
abductee to this state, as well as travel expenses for returning the abductee to this state and reasonable fees for the services of a conservator, if any, devoted to the litigation of a claim brought under this article.
(2)
The award of attorney’s fees shall be governed by the principles set forth in Section 15657.1.
(b)
The limitations imposed by Section 377.34 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the damages recoverable shall not apply. However, the damages recovered shall not exceed the damages permitted to be recovered pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 3333.2 of the Civil Code.
(c)
The standards set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 3294 of the Civil Code regarding the imposition of punitive damages on an employer based upon the acts of an employee shall be satisfied before any damages or attorney’s fees
permitted under this section may be imposed against an employer.
References
referencesCal. Civil Code - CIV § 3333.2.
referencesCal. Civil Code - CIV § 3294.
referencesCal. Welfare and Institutions Code - WIC § 15610.06.
referencesCal. Welfare and Institutions Code - WIC § 15657.1.
referencesCal. Welfare and Institutions Code - WIC § 377.34.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026