ARTICLE 2. Institution of Proceedings [5571. - 5581.]

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC 2.
in effect

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5571. Section 5571.

If the commissioner of any county determines by inspection that there is a condition which constitutes a nuisance, as defined in Section 5551 or 5552, on any property or premises within his jurisdiction, he shall make a report of his inspection to the district attorney or to the county counsel if the board of supervisors has authorized the county counsel pursuant to Section 26528.5 of the Government Code to file the petition prepared pursuant to this article. The commissioner in the report shall do all of the following: (a) State that the property owner has been notified. (b) Describe the property upon which the nuisance exists. (c) Name the pest or other condition which in his opinion is dangerous to the agriculture of the county, district, or vicinity. (d) State, if his findings justify such a statement, that the removal or destruction of the neglected or abandoned plant or crop will provide the best means for the elimination of the menace to the agriculture of the county, district, or vicinity.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5572. Section 5572.

Whenever the district attorney receives a report from the commissioner, he shall, on the basis of the report, prepare a petition to the superior court of the county praying for an order to remove or destroy the neglected or abandoned plant or crop.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5573. Section 5573.

The petition shall set forth all of the following: (a) A description of the property. (b) The name of the owner or person that is in charge or possession of the property. (c) The name of the pest, or other condition which is a menace to the agriculture of the county, district, or vicinity.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5574. Section 5574.

Upon the filing of the petition, the court shall issue a citation which requires that the owner or person that is in charge or in possession of the property appear at a time and place which is specified to show cause why the neglected or abandoned plant or crop should not be removed or destroyed.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5575. Section 5575.

A copy of the citation, together with a copy of the petition, shall be served upon the record owner or upon the person that is in charge or in possession of the property, or upon an agent of either, not less than 10 days before the date which is specified in the citation.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5576. Section 5576.

A copy of the citation, together with a copy of the petition, may also be served upon any person that appears of record to be the owner of any encumbrance upon, or interest in, the property.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5577. Section 5577.

If the property upon which the neglected or abandoned plant or crop exists has been deeded to the state for nonpayment of taxes, a copy of the citation, together with a copy of the petition, shall be mailed to the State Controller, and a copy of each shall be served upon the last owner of record prior to the deeding of the property to the state. A notice of the pendency of the action shall be recorded pursuant to Section 409 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5579. Section 5579.

If the party upon whom service is required to be made resides within the county, service may be made by leaving a copy of the citation, together with a copy of the petition, at the residence of the party between the hours of eight in the morning and six in the evening, with some person who is not less than 18 years of age. If at the time of attempted service between such hours, no such person can be found at the residence of the party, service may be made by mail.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5580. Section 5580.

If the party upon whom service is required to be made does not reside within the county, service of the petition and citation may be made by mail, if he resides or has his office at a place where there is a delivery service by mail. If there is no delivery service by mail, or if his residence is not known, service may be made by posting a copy of the citation, together with a copy of the petition, in a conspicuous place on the property on which the neglected or abandoned plant or crop is situated, at least 20 days before the date specified in the citation.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026

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