Property disclosure - Requirements - Exceptions
N.D. Cent. Code § 47-10-02.1
in effect47-10-02.1. Property disclosure - Requirements - Exceptions
1. Unless the transaction is exempted under subsection 7, this section applies to a
transaction for the sale, exchange, or purchase of real property if:
a. A real estate broker, real estate broker associate, or real estate salesperson who
is associated with a real estate brokerage firm represents or assists a party to the
transaction; and
b. The real property is a residential dwelling with no more than four units located in
this state being sold or exchanged by the owner.
2. Except as otherwise provided in an offer to purchase agreement, before the parties
sign the final acceptance of the purchase agreement for the sale, exchange, or
purchase of the real property, the seller in a transaction subject to subsection 1 shall
prepare a written disclosure form and shall make the written disclosure form available
to the prospective buyer. The written disclosure form must include all material facts the
seller is aware could adversely and significantly affect an ordinary buyer's use and
enjoyment of the property or any intended use of the property of which the seller is
aware. The written disclosure form must be in the form of the written disclosure form
established by the North Dakota real estate commission under subsection 4 or in a
substantially similar form and must include latent defects, general condition,
environmental issues, structural systems, and mechanical issues regarding the
property. The seller shall complete the written disclosure in good faith and based upon
the best of the seller's knowledge at the time of the disclosure.
3. If a real estate broker, real estate broker associate, or real estate salesperson who is
associated with a real estate brokerage firm represents or assists a party to the
transaction, following the sale, exchange, or purchase of real property, the brokerage
firm shall retain a copy of the written disclosure completed and signed by the seller
and signed by the prospective buyer. The brokerage firm's duties under this section do
not supersede any other common law or statutory duties.
4. The North Dakota real estate commission shall establish and make available a written
disclosure form meeting the requirements of this section. In establishing the form, the
commission shall consult with stakeholders, such as professional organizations.
5. If a real estate broker, real estate broker associate, or real estate salesperson who is
associated with a real estate brokerage firm violates this section, the state real estate
commission may investigate and take disciplinary action under section 43-23-11.1.
6. Unless the transaction is subject to subsection 1 or exempted under subsection 7, the
seller of real property that is a residential dwelling with no more than four units located
in this state being sold or exchanged by the owner shall comply with the provisions of
this subsection. Except as otherwise provided in an offer to purchase agreement,
before the parties sign the final acceptance of the purchase agreement for the sale,
exchange, or purchase of the real property, the seller in a transaction subject to this
subsection shall disclose to the buyer, in writing, all material facts the seller is aware
could adversely and significantly affect an ordinary buyer's use and enjoyment of the
property or any intended use of the property of which the seller is aware. The written
disclosure may be in the form of a written property disclosure form.
7. This section does not apply to transactions for the sale, exchange, or purchase of real
property made:
a. Pursuant to a court order;
b. Between government agencies;
c. By a mortgagor in default to a mortgagee;
d. Pursuant to a foreclosure sale;
e. By a mortgagee or a beneficiary of a deed of trust who acquired the real property
by a:
(1) Foreclosure;
(2) Deed in lieu of foreclosure; or
(3) Collateral assignment of beneficial interest;
f. By a fiduciary administering a decedent's estate, guardianship, conservatorship,
or trust;
g. Between co-owners of the real property;
h. To a spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandchild, or grandparent; or
i. If the real property is newly constructed residential real property with no previous
occupancy.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t47c10.pdf#nameddest=47-10-02p1Fetched: 10/16/2026