Signs or advertising on rocks, poles, etc., within limits of highway; civil penalty
Va. Code Ann. § 33.2-1224
in effectAny person who in any manner (i) paints, prints, places, puts, or affixes any sign or advertisement upon or to any rock, stone, tree, fence, stump, pole, mile-board, milestone, danger-sign, guide-sign, guidepost, highway sign, historical marker, building, or other object lawfully within the limits of any highway or (ii) erects, paints, prints, places, puts, or affixes any sign or advertisement within the limits of any highway is subject to a civil penalty of $100. Each occurrence shall be subject to a separate penalty. All civil penalties collected under this section shall be paid into the Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund. Signs or advertisements placed within the limits of the highway are hereby declared a public and private nuisance and may be forthwith removed, obliterated, or abated by the Commissioner of Highways or his representatives without notice. The Commissioner of Highways may collect the cost of such removal, obliteration, or abatement from the person erecting, painting, printing, placing, putting, affixing, or using such sign or advertisement. When no one is observed erecting, painting, printing, placing, putting, or affixing such sign or advertisement, the person, firm, or corporation being advertised shall be presumed to have placed the sign or advertisement and shall be punished accordingly. Such presumption, however, shall be rebuttable by competent evidence. In addition, the Commissioner of Highways or his representative may seek to enjoin any recurring violator of this section. The Commissioner of Highways may enter into agreements with any local governing body authorizing local law-enforcement agencies or other local governmental entities to act as agents of the Commissioner of Highways for the purpose of (a) enforcing the provisions of this section and (b) collecting the penalties and costs provided for in this section. Any such agreement may provide that penalties and costs collected pursuant to such agreement shall be paid as agreed.
For any locality located within Planning District 23 with a population between 245,000 and 350,000 and that has a tax increment financing district, any such agreement shall provide that the locality (1) may only authorize designated employees of the locality acting in their official capacity and contractors employed by the locality to remove any signs or advertisements that violate the provisions of this section and (2) shall not authorize volunteers to act on behalf of such locality for the removal of any such signs or advertisements.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to signs or outdoor advertising regulated under other provisions of this chapter.
Code 1950, § 33-319; 1970, c. 322, § 33.1-373; 1993, c. 538; 1994, c. 696 ; 2012, c. 739 ; 2013, c. 457 ; 2014, c. 805 ; 2026, c. 410 .
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/33.2-1224/Fetched: 10/16/2026