ARTICLE 3. County Formation Review Commission [23331. - 23344.]

Cal. Government Code - GOV 3.

in effect

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23331. Section 23331.

Upon receipt of notice pursuant to Section 23330, the Governor shall create a County Formation Review Commission to review the proposed county creation, and appoint five persons to be members of the commission. Of the five persons appointed to the commission, two shall reside within the territory of the proposed county, two shall reside within the territory remaining in the affected county or counties should the proposed county be created; and one shall not be a resident of either the territory of the proposed county or the affected county or counties. The Governor shall appoint the members of the commission within 120 days following his receipt of the petition certification pursuant to Section 23330.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23332. Section 23332.

The commission shall determine all of the following: (a) A fair, just, and equitable distribution, as between each affected county and the proposed county, of the indebtedness of each affected county. (b) The fiscal impact of the proposed county creation on each affected county. (c) The economic viability of the proposed county. (d) The final boundaries of the proposed county, pursuant to Sections 23337, 23337.5, and 23338. (e) A procedure for the orderly and timely transition of service functions and responsibilities from the affected county or counties to the proposed county. (f) The division of the proposed county into five supervisorial districts. The boundaries of the districts shall be established in a manner which results in a population in each district which is as equal as possible to the population in each of the other districts within the county. (g) The division of the proposed county into a convenient and necessary number of road and school districts, the territory of which shall be defined. To the extent possible, existing road and school districts located within the territory of the proposed county shall be maintained. (h) Which county offices shall be filled by election at the subsequent election of officials for an approved county conducted pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 23374.1), and which of the offices shall be filled by appointments made by the board of supervisors of the approved county. At a minimum, the county offices to be filled by election shall be those which by law, are required to be filled by election. (i) That the boundaries of the proposed county do not create a territory completely surrounded by any affected county. (j) The location of the county seat of the proposed county. (k) The appropriations limit for the proposed county in accordance with Section 4 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. The commission shall not be required to make any other determinations.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23333. Section 23333.

In determining the fiscal impact of the creation of the proposed county on the affected county or counties and the economic viability of the proposed county, the commission shall consider: (a) The cost of providing services in the proposed county and in each affected county. (b) Projected revenues available to the proposed county and each affected county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23334. Section 23334.

Except as otherwise provided in this article, the commission may, in determining a fair, just and equitable distribution of the indebtedness of each affected county, as between each affected county and the proposed county, provide for one or more of the following: (a) The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money by the proposed county either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use or right of use of any part of the property, real or personal, owned by an affected county at the time a petition was filed pursuant to Section 23325. (b) The levying or fixing and the collection in the proposed county of (1) special, extraordinary or additional taxes or assessments, or (2) special, extraordinary or additional service charges, rentals or rates, or (3) both; or the issuance and sale of bonds for purposes of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section. (c) The imposition, exemption, transfer, division or apportionment, as between any affected county and the proposed county, of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest or any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any bonds, including revenue bonds, of an affected county which are outstanding or authorized, at the time a petition is filed pursuant to Section 23325, or other contracts or obligations of an affected county; and the levying or fixing and the collection in the proposed county of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals or rates, or, (3) both, as may be necessary to provide for such payment. In making its determinations, the commission shall ascertain the current indebtedness of each affected county. It shall also ascertain (a) the total assessed value of all property located in each affected county; and (b) the assessed value of the territory of the proposed county. The assessed values used by the commission shall be those shown on the last equalized assessment roll of each affected county. The commission shall also identify and determine the location and value of all real and personal property owned by each county and located within the boundaries of the proposed county. Any real and personal property identified by the commission pursuant to this section shall become property of the proposed county, should it be established as provided in this chapter, upon settlement of the indebtedness in the manner specified by the commission. (d) For purposes of this section, the unfunded liability of a county retirement system shall be deemed an indebtedness.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23335. Section 23335.

Within 10 days after notice and acceptance of their appointment, the members of the commission shall meet at the principal administrative office of the principal county and organize by electing from their number a chairman. They shall also appoint a secretary who shall not be a member of the commission. Thereafter the members of the commission may meet at such times and places as they select. A majority of the commissioners shall constitute a quorum for purposes of transacting business and making the “determinations” required pursuant to this article.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23336. Section 23336.

The commission shall hear any protests and objections to and any support for the creation of the proposed county. Notices of the hearing shall be given pursuant to Section 6061 in a newspaper of general circulation published in each affected county. In addition, the board shall cause mailed notice of the hearing to be given to each of the chief petitioners, if any, at least two weeks prior to the date of hearing.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23337. Section 23337.

On the date and at the time fixed for hearing, the commission shall hear all protests and objections to and all support for the creation of the proposed county, and may grant or deny any requests for exclusion from, or inclusion in, the proposed county filed pursuant to Sections 23337.5 and 23338. The hearing may be continued from time to time during the course of the commission’s determinations.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23337.5. Section 23337.5.

At any time prior to the final hearing on the creation of the new county, any owner of real property contiguous to the boundary line of the proposed county may make a written request, filed with the commission, for exclusion of such person’s property from, or inclusion of such person’s property in, the proposed county. Such a request shall contain sufficient information to identify the property for which the exclusion or inclusion is sought.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23338. Section 23338.

Written requests for exclusion from, or inclusion in, the proposed county of any territory contiguous to the boundary of the proposed county may be filed with the commission by any registered elector of the territory. Such a request shall contain sufficient information to identify the territory for which the exclusion or inclusion is sought.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23339. Section 23339.

By citation or subpoena signed by its chairman and secretary, the commission may compel the attendance of such persons and the production of such books, papers and other documents before it as it deems necessary for the performance of its duties.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23340. Section 23340.

All officers and employees of any state agency, board, or commission and any affected county shall cooperate with, perform any functions required by, and produce any books, records or other documents requested by the commission and necessary for the performance of the commission’s functions.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23340.5. Section 23340.5.

Anything in a county or city and county charter to the contrary notwithstanding, the commission, in lieu of using the county counsel of the affected county, may appoint a counsel and fix and order paid such counsel’s compensation to provide legal assistance to the commission in the performance of any functions requested by the commission and necessary for the performance of its duties.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23341. Section 23341.

The commission shall adopt a resolution making its determination and transmit its report in writing to the board of supervisors of each affected county, within 180 days of the date of notice and acceptance by the last appointed member and shall be signed and attested to by all the members of the commission. The commission may be granted up to 180 additional days to comply with the provisions of this section, upon a majority vote of the commission and the approval of the Governor.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23342. Section 23342.

The determinations of the commission shall become the terms and conditions for creation of the proposed county. Further, the commission may impose additional terms and conditions as it deems necessary to ensure an efficient and effective transition. All terms and conditions shall be final and binding in each affected county and the proposed county should the proposed county be legally established as provided in this chapter.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23343. Section 23343.

Members of the commission shall receive as compensation a per diem not to exceed fifty dollars ($50) a day for every day they are actually employed together with their actual expenses incurred in performing their duties. If the proposed county is created, all expenses of the commission, together with the reasonable costs of stationery, postage, and incidental expenses shall be borne by the new county, or, if the proposed county is not created, by each affected county, in equal shares.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23344. Section 23344.

(a) The commission may borrow those moneys as may be necessary to meet its expenses until the costs of the commission have been determined pursuant to Section 23343. (b) As an alternative to the procedure authorized by subdivision (a), the Controller, upon appropriation by the Legislature from the General Fund, shall loan those moneys as the commission shall determine necessary to meet its expenses until the costs have been determined pursuant to Section 23343. The loan shall be at an interest rate equal to that of the Pooled Money Investment Fund at the time the loan is made. (c) Loans made pursuant to this section may not exceed a total of four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) for each commission, and shall be repaid within one year of the date on which the issue of county formation was voted on by the people. (d) Any repayments on loans made pursuant to this section, including interest, received by the Controller shall be deposited in the General Fund. (e) If the loans made pursuant to this section are not repaid, the Controller is authorized to reduce the moneys allocated to the county to which the loan was made by an amount equal to the amount that is owed to the state. This reduction shall be made from the subventions made pursuant to Sections 16100 and 16120.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026