What Are Adult Education and Literacy Activities?

34 C.F.R. Part ..., Subpart D
in effectEffective: 2024-07-01

34 C.F.R. § 463.30 What are adult education and literacy programs, activities, and services?

The term “adult education and literacy activities” means programs, activities, and services that include: (a) Adult education, (b) Literacy, (c) Workplace adult education and literacy activities, (d) Family literacy activities, (e) English language acquisition activities, (f) Integrated English literacy and civics education, (g) Workforce preparation activities, or (h) Integrated education and training.

34 C.F.R. § 463.31 What is an English language acquisition program?

The term “English language acquisition program” means a program of instruction— (a) That is designed to help eligible individuals who are English language learners achieve competence in reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension of the English language; and (b) That leads to— (1) Attainment of a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent; and (2) Transition to postsecondary education and training; or (3) Employment.

34 C.F.R. § 463.32 How does a program that is intended to be an English language acquisition program meet the requirement that the program leads to attainment of a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent and transition to postsecondary education and training or leads to employment?

To meet the requirement in § 463.31(b) a program of instruction must: (a) Have implemented State adult education content standards that are aligned with State-adopted challenging academic content standards, as adopted under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (ESEA) as described in the State's Unified or Combined State Plan and as evidenced by the use of a State or local curriculum, lesson plans, or instructional materials that are aligned with the State adult education content standards; or (b) Offer educational and career counseling services that assist an eligible individual to transition to postsecondary education or employment; or (c) Be part of a career pathway.

34 C.F.R. § 463.33 What are integrated English literacy and civics education services?

(a) Integrated English literacy and civics education services are education services provided to English language learners who are adults, including professionals with degrees or credentials in their native countries, that enable such adults to achieve competency in the English language and acquire the basic and more advanced skills needed to function effectively as parents, workers, and citizens in the United States. (b) Integrated English literacy and civics education services must include instruction in literacy and English language acquisition and instruction on the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and civic participation and may include workforce training.

34 C.F.R. § 463.34 What are workforce preparation activities?

Workforce preparation activities include activities, programs, or services designed to help an individual acquire a combination of basic academic skills, critical thinking skills, digital literacy skills, and self-management skills, including competencies in: (a) Utilizing resources; (b) Using information; (c) Working with others; (d) Understanding systems; (e) Skills necessary for successful transition into and completion of postsecondary education or training, or employment; and (f) Other employability skills that increase an individual's preparation for the workforce.

34 C.F.R. § 463.35 What is integrated education and training?

The term “integrated education and training” refers to a service approach that provides adult education and literacy activities concurrently and contextually with workforce preparation activities and workforce training for a specific occupation or occupational cluster for the purpose of educational and career advancement.

34 C.F.R. § 463.36 What are the required components of an integrated education and training program funded under title II?

An integrated education and training program must include three components: (a) Adult education and literacy activities as described in § 463.30. (b) Workforce preparation activities as described in § 463.34. (c) Workforce training for a specific occupation or occupational cluster which can be any one of the training services defined in section 134(c)(3)(D) of the Act.

34 C.F.R. § 463.37 How does a program providing integrated education and training under title II meet the requirement that the three required components be “integrated”?

In order to meet the requirement that the adult education and literacy activities, workforce preparation activities, and workforce training be integrated, services must be provided concurrently and contextually such that— (a) Within the overall scope of a particular integrated education and training program, the adult education and literacy activities, workforce preparation activities, and workforce training: (1) Are each of sufficient intensity and quality, and based on the most rigorous research available, particularly with respect to improving reading, writing, mathematics, and English proficiency of eligible individuals; (2) Occur simultaneously; and (3) Use occupationally relevant instructional materials. (b) The integrated education and training program has a single set of learning objectives that identifies specific adult education content, workforce preparation activities, and workforce training competencies, and the program activities are organized to function cooperatively.

34 C.F.R. § 463.38 How does a program providing integrated education and training under title II meet the requirement that the integrated education and training program be “for the purpose of educational and career advancement”?

A provider meets the requirement that the integrated education and training program provided is for the purpose of educational and career advancement if: (a) The adult education component of the program is aligned with the State's content standards for adult education as described in the State's Unified or Combined State Plan; and (b) The integrated education and training program is part of a career pathway.

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