How does OPM establish COLA areas?
5 C.F.R. § 591.206
in effectEffective: 2024-07-01(a) OPM designates, within nonforeign areas, areas where agencies pay employees a COLA by virtue of living costs that are substantially higher than those in the Washington, DC, area. In establishing the boundaries of COLA areas, OPM considers—
(1) The existence of a well-defined economic community,
(2) The availability of consumer goods and services,
(3) The concentration of Federal employees covered by this subpart, and
(4) Unique circumstances related to a specific location.
(b) If a department or agency wants OPM to consider establishing or revising the definition of a COLA area, the head of the department or agency or his or her designee must submit a request in writing to OPM.
Source: eCFRURL: https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2024-07-01/title-5.xmlFetched: 7/26/2026
