Ind. Code ch. 3-8-5

Ind. Code ch. 3-8-5
in effect

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-1 Application of chapter

Sec. 1. (a) This chapter applies to the nomination of candidates for town offices in each town having a population of less than three thousand five hundred (3,500) that is not located entirely or partially within a county having a consolidated city. (b) Prison inmates may not be counted in determining population size for purposes of this chapter. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citations: 3-2-7.5-1; 3-2-7.5-2 part.] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.111; P.L.11-1988, SEC.2; P.L.15-1995, SEC.1.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-2 Nomination of candidates in odd-numbered years

Sec. 2. (a) This section applies only to a town described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election for a town office during an odd-numbered year. (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major political party using any of the following methods: (1) By convention conducted under this chapter. (2) By a primary election, if the town legislative body adopts an ordinance under subsection (e). (3) If a town convention or a primary election is not required under section 10 of this chapter for the political party of which the candidate is a member to select the party's nominees, by the candidate's declaration of candidacy. (c) Unless a town legislative body adopts an ordinance under subsection (e), a town shall use the convention method described in this chapter to nominate major political party candidates for town offices. (d) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 17 of this chapter; or (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6. (e) The town legislative body may adopt an ordinance not later than January 1 of the year in which a municipal election is held to establish a primary election for the nomination of major political party candidates. The town clerk-treasurer shall file a copy of the ordinance with the circuit court clerk of the county that contains the greatest percentage of the town's population not later than noon on the day before the first date that a candidate may file a declaration of candidacy for the primary under IC 3-8-2-4. (f) If a town described by section 1 of this chapter adopts an ordinance under subsection (e) to nominate major political party candidates by a primary election, the following apply: (1) The county election board of the county that contains the greatest percentage of the town's population shall conduct the primary election for the town. (2) All statutes governing primary elections for towns apply. (3) The town may not change the method of nominating candidates for town offices more than one (1) time in any twelve (12) year period. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-2 part.] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1993, SEC.63; P.L.167-2001, SEC.2; P.L.14-2004, SEC.57; P.L.74-2017, SEC.25; P.L.278-2019, SEC.24; P.L.74-2024, SEC.1.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-2.5 Nomination of candidates in even-numbered years

Sec. 2.5. (a) This section applies only to a town described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election during an even-numbered year. (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major political party by a primary conducted under IC 3-10-1. (c) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 17 of this chapter; or (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6. As added by P.L.74-2024, SEC.2.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-3 Town committees

Sec. 3. (a) Each of the major political parties of the state shall have a committee in a town subject to this chapter known as the __________ town committee of the town of ____________ (designating the name of the party and the town). (b) A political party's town committee consists of the following individuals: (1) A registered voter of the town appointed by the political party's county chairman of the county containing the greatest percentage of the population of the town. The individual appointed under this subdivision is the chairman of the town committee. The county chairman may not appoint an individual who holds a town office for the town. (2) A registered voter of the town appointed by the political party's town chairman. The individual appointed under this subdivision is the secretary of the town committee. (c) A member of a town committee serves until the member's successor is appointed and qualified. (d) A member of the town committee serves at the pleasure of the appointing authority of the member. (e) The individual who is town chairman vacates the office whenever the individual becomes a candidate for a town office of the town. (f) A vacancy on the town committee shall be filled by the appointing authority of the member who vacated the committee. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(a).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.112; P.L.4-1996, SEC.26.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-4 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(b).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.10-1988, SEC.38. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-5 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(c).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.113. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-6 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(d).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.10-1988, SEC.39; P.L.4-1991, SEC.38. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-7 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(e).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-8 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(f).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-9 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-3(g).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Repealed by P.L.4-1996, SEC.107.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-10 Calling town conventions; necessity; purpose; notice; rescheduling

Sec. 10. (a) If more than one (1) candidate from the same political party files a declaration of candidacy for the same office, that political party shall conduct: (1) a town convention in an odd-numbered year, if permitted under this chapter; or (2) a primary election; to choose the nominee of that party for that office as provided in the ordinance adopted under section 2 of this chapter or as provided in section 2.5 of this chapter. (b) If a town convention is required under subsection (a), the town chairman shall organize, conduct, and issue a call for a town convention to be held in the town, or, if there is no suitable location in the town, then either at the nearest available location within any county in which the town is located or at the county seat of any county in which the town is located. (c) The convention must be held a sufficient number of days in advance of the deadline to file the certificate required under section 13(d) of this chapter. The purpose of the convention is to select the nominees for all town offices to be elected at the next municipal election and for which more than one (1) declaration of candidacy has been filed. (d) The chairman shall file a notice of the call with the circuit court clerk of the county containing the greatest percentage of population of the town. The chairman shall also have notice of the call posted at least three (3) days in three (3) prominent public places in the town, including the office of the clerk-treasurer. The notice must state the time, place, and purpose of the convention. (e) If the county chairman determines that an emergency requires the rescheduling of a town convention after notice has been given under subsection (d), the chairman shall promptly file a notice in the office of the county election board and in the office of the town clerk-treasurer stating the date, time, and place of the rescheduled convention. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-4(a).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.114; P.L.10-1988, SEC.40; P.L.3-1993, SEC.64; P.L.4-1996, SEC.27; P.L.144-1999, SEC.1; P.L.167-2001, SEC.3; P.L.230-2005, SEC.28; P.L.225-2011, SEC.32; P.L.74-2024, SEC.3.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-10.5 Declaration of candidacy

Sec. 10.5. (a) A person who desires to be nominated for a town office by a major political party must file a declaration of candidacy with the circuit court clerk of the county containing the greatest percentage of population of the town. (b) A declaration of candidacy must be filed: (1) not earlier than the first date that a declaration of candidacy for a primary election may be filed under IC 3-8-2-4; and (2) not later than: (A) noon August 1 before a municipal election if the town nominates its candidates by convention; and (B) the date that a declaration of candidacy must be filed under IC 3-8-2-4 if the town nominates its candidates by a primary election. (c) The declaration must be subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before a notary public or other person authorized to administer oaths. (d) The declaration of each candidate required by this section must certify the following information: (1) The candidate's name, printed or typewritten as: (A) the candidate wants the candidate's name to appear on the ballot; and (B) the candidate's name is permitted to appear on the ballot under IC 3-5-7. A candidate must specify, by a designation described in IC 3-5-7-5, each designation that the candidate wants to use that is permitted by IC 3-5-7. (2) That the candidate is a registered voter and the location of the candidate's precinct and township (or the ward, if applicable, and town), county, and state. (3) The candidate's complete residence address and the candidate's mailing address if the mailing address is different from the residence address. (4) The majority party candidate's party affiliation and the office to which the candidate seeks nomination, including the district designation if the candidate is seeking a town legislative body seat. For purposes of this subdivision, a candidate is considered to be affiliated with a political party only if one (1) of the following applies: (A) The two (2) most recent primary elections in Indiana in which the candidate voted were both primary elections held by the party with which the candidate claims affiliation. If the candidate cast a nonpartisan ballot at an election held at either of the two (2) most recent primary elections in which the candidate voted, a certification by the county chairman under clause (B) is required. (B) The county chairman of: (i) the political party with which the candidate claims affiliation; and (ii) the county in which the candidate resides; certifies in writing that the candidate is a member of the political party. The declaration of candidacy must inform a candidate how party affiliation is determined under this subdivision and permit the candidate to indicate on the declaration of candidacy whether clause (A) or (B) applies to the candidate. If a candidate claims party affiliation under clause (B), the candidate must attach to the candidate's declaration of candidacy the written certification of the county chairman required by clause (B). (5) That the candidate complies with all requirements under the laws of Indiana to be a candidate for the above named office, including any applicable residency requirements, and is not ineligible to be a candidate due to a criminal conviction that would prohibit the candidate from serving in the office. (6) That the candidate has attached either of the following to the declaration: (A) A copy of a statement of economic interests, file stamped by the office required to receive the statement of economic interests. (B) A receipt or photocopy of a receipt showing that a statement of economic interests has been filed. (7) That the candidate understands that if the candidate is elected to the office, the candidate may be required to obtain and file an individual surety bond before serving in the office. (8) That the candidate understands that if the candidate is elected to the office, the candidate may be required to successfully complete training or have attained certification related to service in an elected office. (9) That the candidate: (A) is aware of the provisions of IC 3-9 regarding campaign finance and the reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures; and (B) agrees to comply with the provisions of IC 3-9. (10) A statement indicating whether or not the candidate: (A) has been a candidate for state, legislative, local, or school board office in a previous primary, municipal, special, or general election; and (B) has filed all reports required by IC 3-9-5-10 for all previous candidacies. (11) The candidate's signature. (e) This subsection does not apply to a town whose municipal election is to be conducted by a county. Immediately after the deadline for filing, the circuit court clerk shall do all of the following: (1) Certify to the town clerk-treasurer and release to the public a list of the candidates of each political party for each office. The list shall indicate any candidates of a political party nominated for an office under this chapter because of the failure of any other candidates of that political party to file a declaration of candidacy for that office. (2) Post a copy of the list in a prominent place in the circuit court clerk's office. (3) File a copy of each declaration of candidacy with the town clerk-treasurer. (f) A person who files a declaration of candidacy for an elected office for which a per diem or salary is provided for by law is disqualified from filing a declaration of candidacy for another office for which a per diem or salary is provided for by law until the original declaration is withdrawn. (g) A person who files a declaration of candidacy for an elected office may not file a declaration of candidacy for that office in the same year as a member of a different political party until the original declaration is withdrawn. (h) A person who files a declaration of candidacy under this section may file a written notice withdrawing the person's declaration of candidacy in the same manner as the original declaration was filed, if the notice of withdrawal is filed not later than: (1) noon August 1 before the municipal election if the town nominates its candidates by convention; and (2) the date that a declaration of candidacy may be withdrawn under IC 3-8-2-20 if the town nominates its candidates in a primary election. (i) A declaration of candidacy must include a statement that the candidate requests the name on the candidate's voter registration record be the same as the name the candidate uses on the declaration of candidacy. If there is a difference between the name on the candidate's declaration of candidacy and the name on the candidate's voter registration record, the officer with whom the declaration of candidacy is filed shall forward the information to the voter registration officer of the appropriate county as required by IC 3-5-7-6(d). The voter registration officer of the appropriate county shall change the name on the candidate's voter registration record to be the same as the name on the candidate's declaration of candidacy. As added by P.L.3-1987, SEC.115. Amended by P.L.10-1988, SEC.41; P.L.4-1991, SEC.39; P.L.3-1993, SEC.65; P.L.3-1995, SEC.56; P.L.4-1996, SEC.28; P.L.144-1999, SEC.2; P.L.202-1999, SEC.4; P.L.167-2001, SEC.4; P.L.14-2004, SEC.58; P.L.225-2011, SEC.33; P.L.76-2014, SEC.19; P.L.169-2015, SEC.59; P.L.74-2017, SEC.26; P.L.278-2019, SEC.25; P.L.109-2021, SEC.10; P.L.227-2023, SEC.41.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-11 Eligibility to vote at convention; list of voters

Sec. 11. (a) An individual is eligible to participate in a town convention if the individual meets all the following requirements: (1) The voter resides in the town on the date the convention is conducted. (2) The voter became a registered voter of the town not later than the date specified in the rules of the major political party conducting the convention. (3) The voter subscribes to a statement under the penalties for perjury stating that the individual is affiliated with the political party conducting the convention. (4) The voter complies with any other requirement for determining political party affiliation set forth in the rules of the major political party conducting the convention. (b) The county election board shall furnish the secretary of the convention a list of all the town's voters. The list must state the date that the individual became a voter of the town, if the individual became a voter of the town during the year in which the list is furnished. An individual who wants to vote in a town convention must register with the secretary of the convention and subscribe to the statement described in subsection (a)(3) before being permitted to vote in the convention. The secretary of the convention shall note on the list of the town's voters when an individual registers with the secretary. (c) An individual may not vote at more than one (1) convention held in the town during the same election year. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-4(b).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.167-2001, SEC.5; P.L.9-2004, SEC.10.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-12 Chairman and secretary of convention; items of business to be conducted; nomination of candidates; recess and reconvening

Sec. 12. (a) The town chairman and secretary of each town political party committee shall act as chairman and secretary of their respective conventions. (b) As the first item of convention business, the town chairman shall make the initial determination regarding which individuals are eligible to vote in the town convention under section 11 of this chapter. If an individual objects to the determination of the chairman, the matter shall be put to the vote of all those individuals whose eligibility to vote is not in dispute. (c) As the second item of convention business, the town chairman shall submit copies of proposed rules to the members of the convention for adoption. The rules must provide for at least the following: (1) The voting method to be used for nominating candidates at the convention. (2) The method to be used for resolving tie votes. (3) Any method for removing candidates from consideration by the convention if no candidate receives a majority vote from all voters casting a ballot at the convention. (4) The rights of nonvoting observers, media, candidate watchers, or others attending the convention. (d) If the town chairman of the political party committee is unable or unwilling to act as chairman of the convention, the secretary acts as chairman until the convention elects a chairman of the convention from among the voters attending the convention. If the town secretary of the political party committee is unable or unwilling to act as secretary of the convention, the convention shall elect a secretary of the convention from among the voters attending the convention. (e) After adoption of the convention rules, the convention may proceed to vote on the candidates to be nominated. The candidates for town offices must be nominated by a majority of the voters present and voting. If more than one (1) person may be elected to an at-large town council seat, the convention shall determine the total votes received by each candidate for an at-large town council seat. The candidates who receive the highest number of votes, up to the total number to be elected, are the nominees of the convention. (f) The town convention may recess and reconvene if a majority of eligible voters at the convention adopt a motion to recess and reconvene. The motion must state the date, time, and location of the reconvening of the convention. However, a convention may not reconvene on the date by which the certificate must be filed with the circuit court clerk under section 13(d) of this chapter. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-4(c).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.10-1988, SEC.42; P.L.4-1991, SEC.40; P.L.3-1993, SEC.66; P.L.4-1996, SEC.29; P.L.230-2005, SEC.29; P.L.74-2017, SEC.27; P.L.74-2024, SEC.4.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-13 Certificate of nomination

Sec. 13. (a) The chairman and secretary of a town convention shall execute a certificate of nomination in writing, setting out the following: (1) The name of each nominee as: (A) the nominee wants the nominee's name to appear on the ballot; and (B) the nominee's name is permitted to appear on the ballot under IC 3-5-7. The certificate must specify, by a designation described in IC 3-5-7-5, each designation that the nominee wants to use that is permitted by IC 3-5-7. (2) The residence address of each nominee. (3) The office for which each nominee was nominated. (4) That each nominee is legally qualified to hold office. (b) Both the chairman and secretary shall acknowledge the certificate before an officer authorized to take acknowledgment of deeds. (c) The certificate must be filed with the circuit court clerk of the county having the greatest percentage of the population of the town. (d) The certificate must be filed with the circuit court clerk no later than noon August 28 before the municipal election. (e) The circuit court clerk shall file a copy of each certificate with the town clerk-treasurer no later than noon September 4. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-4(d) part.] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.116; P.L.10-1988, SEC.43; P.L.3-1989, SEC.5; P.L.3-1993, SEC.67; P.L.144-1999, SEC.3; P.L.202-1999, SEC.5; P.L.14-2004, SEC.59; P.L.227-2023, SEC.42.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-14 Certificate of nomination; contents

Sec. 14. A certificate of nomination executed under section 13 of this chapter must be signed before a person authorized to administer oaths and certify the following information: (1) The name of the party, the town where the convention was held, the date of the convention, and the date of the town election. (2) The title of the party that the candidates represent and the device by which the candidates may be designated on the ballots (a symbol to designate the party). (3) The signature and residence address of the presiding officer and secretary of the convention. [Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-4(d) part.] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.10-1988, SEC.44; P.L.8-1989, SEC.4; P.L.3-1993, SEC.68; P.L.3-1995, SEC.57; P.L.4-1996, SEC.30; P.L.225-2011, SEC.34.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-14.3 Effect and procedure where convention not required

Sec. 14.3. If a convention or a primary election is not required under section 10 of this chapter, notwithstanding IC 3-10-7: (1) a municipal primary election or town convention may not be held; and (2) each candidate who filed a declaration of candidacy shall be placed on the municipal election ballot, unless IC 3-10-7-6(b) applies. As added by P.L.3-1993, SEC.69. Amended by P.L.167-2001, SEC.6.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-14.5 Notice of withdrawal

Sec. 14.5. (a) A town election board or circuit court clerk conducting a municipal election under IC 3-10-7 may not include the name of a candidate nominated by a town convention on the municipal election ballot if the person files a notice to withdraw with the clerk. The circuit court clerk shall notify the town election board of any candidate withdrawal filed under this subsection not later than the deadline for the clerk to file a copy of the certification of nomination under section 13(e) of this chapter. (b) The notice to withdraw must: (1) be signed and acknowledged before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds; (2) have the certificate of acknowledgment appended to the notice; and (3) be filed with the clerk no later than noon three (3) days following the adjournment of the convention. As added by P.L.10-1988, SEC.45. Amended by P.L.278-2019, SEC.26.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-14.7 Validity of documents

Sec. 14.7. (a) All questions regarding the validity of: (1) a declaration of candidacy; (2) a petition of nomination; or (3) a certificate of nomination of a candidate by a town convention; subject to this chapter shall be filed under IC 3-8-1-2, with the county election board of the county where the declaration of candidacy was filed, not later than noon seven (7) days after the final date for filing a certificate under section 13(d) of this chapter. The question shall be referred to and determined by the town election board (or by the appropriate county election board if a county election board is conducting the election for the town). (b) The election board shall rule on the validity of any document described in subsection (a) not later than noon seven (7) days following the deadline for filing of the document required by subsection (a). (c) A question regarding the validity of a declaration to be a write-in candidate for election to a town office must be filed under IC 3-8-1-2 not later than the date and time specified by IC 3-8-2-14(c), and shall be determined by the election board not later than the date and time specified by IC 3-8-2-14(c). As added by P.L.4-1996, SEC.31. Amended by P.L.144-1999, SEC.4; P.L.14-2004, SEC.60; P.L.278-2019, SEC.27.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-15 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-5(a).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.3-1987, SEC.117; P.L.10-1988, SEC.46; P.L.14-2004, SEC.61. Repealed by P.L.278-2019, SEC.28.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-16 Repealed

[Pre-1986 Recodification Citation: 3-2-7.5-5(b).] As added by P.L.5-1986, SEC.4. Repealed by P.L.3-1987, SEC.570.

Ind. Code § 3-8-5-17 Nomination for town offices by certain political parties

Sec. 17. (a) This section applies to a political party: (1) not qualified to conduct a primary election under IC 3-10; and (2) not required to nominate candidates by a petition of nomination under IC 3-8-6. (b) An individual who desires to be nominated for a town office by the political party must file a declaration of candidacy in the same manner as a candidate for nomination by a major political party under section 10.5 of this chapter. If a convention would be required for the political party under section 10 of this chapter, the political party shall conduct a convention to nominate candidates for town office not later than the date for conducting a major party town convention under section 10 of this chapter. (c) The chairman and secretary of the town convention shall execute, acknowledge, and file a certificate setting forth the nominees of the convention in accordance with section 13 of this chapter. (d) Each candidate nominated under this section shall execute a consent to the nomination in the same form as a candidate nominated by petition under IC 3-8-6. The consent must be filed with the certificate under subsection (c). An individual who wishes to withdraw as a candidate after nomination by the convention must do so in the manner prescribed by section 14.5 of this chapter. (e) The circuit court clerk shall file a copy of each certificate and each candidate's consent with the town clerk-treasurer in accordance with section 13 of this chapter. (f) A candidate's consent to the nomination must include a statement that the candidate requests the name on the candidate's voter registration record be the same as the name the candidate uses on the declaration of candidacy. If there is a difference between the name on the candidate's consent to the nomination and the name on the candidate's voter registration record, the officer with whom the consent to the nomination is filed shall forward the information to the voter registration officer of the appropriate county as required by IC 3-5-7-6(d). The voter registration officer of the appropriate county shall change the name on the candidate's voter registration record to be the same as the name on the candidate's consent to the nomination. As added by P.L.3-1995, SEC.58. Amended by P.L.38-1999, SEC.26; P.L.202-1999, SEC.6; P.L.227-2023, SEC.43.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://iga.in.gov/laws/2026/ic/titles/3Fetched: 10/17/2026