Board of Land Commissioners

Wyo. Stat. Ann. tit. 36, ch. 2
in effect

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-101 Composition; powers generally.

The governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, and superintendent of public instruction, being constituted a "board of land commissioners" by the provisions of section 3, article 18, of the constitution of the state of Wyoming, shall as such board, have the direction, control, leasing, care and disposal of all lands heretofore or hereafter granted or acquired by the state for the benefit and support of public schools or for any other purpose whatsoever, subject to the limitations contained in the constitution of the state, and the laws enacted by the legislature. The board shall have the power and authority to take such official action as may be necessary in securing title to land grants, or any other lands acquired by the state. The board shall oversee the compensatory mitigation credit system established under W.S. 9-19-201 through 9-19-204 and shall promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with W.S. 9-19-201 through 9-19-204.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-102 Authority to administer oaths.

Each member of the board is hereby authorized and empowered to administer oaths in any proceeding of any character which may be pending before it.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-103 President; quorum; duties of employees.

The governor shall be president of said board, but in his absence from any meeting, one (1) of the members may act as president pro tempore, and shall preside at such meeting. A majority of the members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The board shall have authority to prescribe the duties of all persons employed by it.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-104 Meetings; rules, regulations and forms of procedure; records.

The board shall hold such regular and special meetings as it may prescribe and consider necessary for the proper transaction of the business before it. All meetings and transactions incident to the duties of the board, together with all protests, contests or other proceedings before it, shall be regulated by such reasonable rules, regulations and forms of procedure as may from time to time be prescribed by the board; and such rules, regulations and forms of procedure shall bear the same relation to proceedings pending before the board, and have the same legal force and effect, upon all parties to such proceedings, as the Code of Civil Procedure bears and has to civil actions and the parties thereto in the courts of this state. The board shall cause proper records of its meetings and other proceedings to be kept in suitable books, and shall preserve all important documents and papers pertaining to the lands of the state and business of the board. All votes taken to decide the board's final action on any matter shall be recorded.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-107 Rules and regulations; general penalty for violations; enforcement.

(a) The board shall have the power and authority to promulgate and adopt rules and regulations not inconsistent with the laws of the state, as it may from time to time deem necessary in the direction, control, disposition and care of all state lands, and to preserve the value of the land and to recognize the fiduciary duties of the state land office. Rules adopted under this subsection shall provide that weed and pest control on all state lands be coordinated with and managed by the department of agriculture pursuant to the Wyoming Weed and Pest Control Act. (b) Any person who knowingly violates any provision of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), imprisoned for not more than six (6) months, or both. In addition, any person found guilty under this section may be ordered to pay restitution to the board for actual pecuniary damage resulting from the illegal actions of the person. Restitution may be excused if a court finds that the defendant has no ability to pay. In determining the amount of restitution under this subsection, the court shall consider, and include as a special finding, the reasonably foreseeable actual pecuniary damage that has or will result from the illegal activities of the defendant. Any restitution received under this subsection shall be deposited into an account designated by the board for use to restore the rights and property of the board. The acts prohibited under this subsection are: (i) Damaging state lands under circumstances not a violation of W.S. 6-3-201; (ii) Using a motor vehicle on state lands off an established road as defined by the board or on a road closed by the board; (iii) Charging for or receiving payment for purposes of allowing persons to engage in hunting, fishing or any other recreational use of state lands, unless the payment is collected pursuant to a lease or temporary use permit issued by the state; (iv) Building, maintaining, using or attending an open fire, campfire or charcoal grill on state land except in areas established by the board; (v) Camping overnight on state land except in areas established by the board; (vi) Violating any lawful order issued by the board pursuant to W.S. 36-2-101 to protect state lands and assets from resource damage; and (vii) Violating any lawful order issued by the board closing state lands for the purpose of protecting public health and safety. (c) Any peace officer as defined in W.S. 7-2-101 shall have the authority to enforce this section on state lands. Any game and fish department law enforcement personnel qualified pursuant to W.S. 9-1-701 through 9-1-707 shall have authority to enforce this section to the extent that there is no diminishment in federal funds provided for under W.S. 23-1-601 and 23-1-602. (d) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to the actions of any person acting pursuant to the terms of a valid lease, authorization or permit issued by the board.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-108 Appointment of state forester; qualifications; duties.

(a) The state board of land commissioners shall appoint a state forester who shall be the administrative head of the Wyoming state forestry division of the office of state lands and investments. The state forester shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The state forester shall have a bachelor's degree in forestry with not less than four (4) years experience in professional forestry work. The state forester shall, under the general supervision of the board, have direction of all forest interest and all matters pertaining to forestry within the jurisdiction of the state of Wyoming. (b) The state forester shall: (i) Take such action as may be deemed necessary by the state board of land commissioners to protect forest, range and other rural resources from fire. This responsibility shall in no way diminish the responsibility or authority of local fire protection districts; (ii) Assist the county sheriff in the enforcement of all laws pertaining to the protection of forest and range lands from fire; (iii) Collect data relative to forest conditions; (iv) Prepare an annual report on the progress and condition of state forestry work; (v) Recommend plans for improving the state system of forest protection, management and replacement; (vi) Whenever it is deemed essential and to the best interest of the state, cooperate with counties, cities, towns, corporations, or individuals for the protection, management and planting of trees, woodlots and timber tracts; (vii) Promote the development of the forest industry; (viii) Cooperate with federal agencies and all political subdivisions of the state to fulfill the intent of this section; (ix) Adopt rules as necessary to fulfill the duties described in this article; (x) Appoint assistants and employees as are necessary in executing the duties of the division; (xi) Maintain wildland and forestry fire control programs including, but not limited to: (A) Fire management, coordination and reimbursement for all lands owned and managed by the state of Wyoming and its agencies; (B) Fire management assistance within the state of Wyoming; (C) Pre-position suppression equipment, personnel and other resources during periods of high wildfire risk; (D) Support for local fire jurisdiction training programs; (E) Establishing standards and regulations for privately contracted private wildland fire resources operating in Wyoming. As used in this subparagraph, "privately contracted private wildland fire resources" includes services retained by insurers for prevention and suppression activities on insured properties.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-109 Fire protection revolving account.

There is created the fire protection revolving account. Funds received by the state forester from local and county fire service entities and other payments received by the state forester for billable fire expenses shall be deposited into the account. Funds deposited into the account are continuously appropriated to the state forester to be expended only for costs related to fire protection activities and services, the purchase of wildland fire equipment, parts for federal excess property, supplies and to provide repairs for county and local fire service entities. As used in this section, "billable fire expenses" means any payment received from a federal, state or local entity for fire protection services or other related activities.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-110 Interstate compact for the prevention and control of forest fires.

The interstate compact for the prevention and control of forest fires as contained herein is hereby enacted into law and entered into on behalf of this state with any and all other states legally joining therein in a form substantially as follows: INTERSTATE COMPACT FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF FOREST FIRES ARTICLE I Purpose The purpose of this compact is to promote effective prevention and control of forest fires in the great plains region of the United States by the maintenance of adequate forest firefighting services by the member states, and providing for reciprocal aid in fighting forest fires among the compacting states of the region, including South Dakota, North Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado and any adjoining state of a current member. ARTICLE II Operative Date This compact is operative immediately as to those states ratifying it if any two (2) or more of the member states have ratified it. ARTICLE III State Compact Administrator; Forest Fire Plan (a) In each state, the state forester or officer holding the equivalent position who is responsible for forest fire control may act as compact administrator for that state, consult with like officials of the other member states, and implement cooperation between the states in forest fire prevention and control. The compact administrators of the member states may organize to coordinate the services of the member states and provide administrative integration in carrying out the purposes of this compact. (b) Each member state may formulate and put in effect a forest fire plan for that state. ARTICLE IV Aid to Other Member States If the state forest fire control agency of a member state requests aid from the state forest fire control agency of another state in combating, controlling, or preventing forest fires, the state forest fire control agency of that state may render all possible aid to the requesting agency, consonant with the maintenance of protection at home. ARTICLE V Privileges; Liability; Claims and Reimbursement (a) If the forces of any member state are rendering outside aid pursuant to the request of another member state under this compact, the employees of the state shall, under the directions of the officers of the state to which they are rendering aid, have the same powers (except the power of arrest), duties, rights, privileges and immunities as comparable employees of the state to which they are rendering aid. (b) No member state or its officers or employees rendering outside aid pursuant to this compact is liable on account of any act or omission on the part of such forces while so engaged, or on account of the maintenance or use of any equipment or supplies in connection with rendering outside aid. (c) All liability, except as otherwise provided in this compact, that may arise either under the laws of the requesting state or under the laws of the aiding state or under the laws of a third state on account of or in connection with a request for aid, shall be assumed and borne by the requesting state. (d) Any member state rendering outside aid pursuant to this compact shall be reimbursed by the member state receiving the aid for any loss or damage to, or expense incurred in the operation of, any equipment used in answering a request for aid, and for the cost of all materials, transportation, wages, salaries and maintenance of employees and equipment incurred in connection with the request. However, nothing in this compact prevents any assisting member state from assuming the loss, damage, expense, or other cost, from loaning the equipment, or from donating the services to the receiving member state without charge or cost. (e) Each member state shall assure that workers compensation benefits in conformity with the minimum legal requirements of the state are available to all employees and contract firefighters sent to a requesting state pursuant to this compact. (f) For the purposes of this compact, the term "employee" includes any volunteer or auxiliary legally included within the forest firefighting forces of the aiding state under the laws of the aiding state. (g) The compact administrators may formulate procedures for claims and reimbursement under the provisions of this article in accordance with the laws of the member state. ARTICLE VI Effect of Compact on Existing Statutes; Duties (a) Ratification of this compact does not affect any existing statute so as to authorize or permit curtailment or diminution of the forest firefighting forces, equipment, services or facilities of any member state. (b) Nothing in this compact authorizes or permits any member state to curtail or diminish its firefighting forces, equipment, services or facilities. Each member state shall maintain adequate forest firefighting forces and equipment to meet the demands for forest fire protection within its borders in the same manner and to the same extent as if the compact were not operative. (c) Nothing in this compact limits or restricts the powers of any state ratifying the compact to provide for the prevention, control and extinguishment of forest fires, or to prohibit the enactment or enforcement of state laws, rules or regulations intended to aid in the prevention, control and extinguishment of forest fires in the state. (d) Nothing in this compact affects any existing or future cooperative relationship or arrangement between the United States forest service and a member state or states. ARTICLE VII Representatives of the United States Forest Service Representatives of the United States forest service may attend meetings of the compact administrators. ARTICLE VIII Operation of Articles IV and V The provisions of Articles IV and V of this compact that relate to reciprocal aid in combating, controlling or preventing forest fires are operative as between any state party to this compact and any other state which is party to this compact in another region if the legislature of the other state has given its assent to the mutual aid provisions of this compact. ARTICLE IX Withdrawal from Compact This compact shall continue in force and remain binding on each state ratifying it until the legislature or the governor of the state takes action to withdraw from the compact. Such action is not effective until six (6) months after notice of the withdrawal has been sent by the chief executive of the state desiring to withdraw to the chief executive of all states then party to the compact.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-201 Questions may be reserved to district court.

Whenever an important or difficult matter of law or fact is to be decided in a contest or other proceeding pending before the board of land commissioners, or whenever in the judgment of the members of said board any of its members are for any reason disqualified from considering and deciding the questions or issues involved in any contest or other proceeding before such board, then and in that event, the board of land commissioners may on the motion of either party interested, or upon its own motion, cause the said contest or other proceeding to be reserved and sent to the district court for the county in which the land in controversy is situated.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-202 Certified copies of papers to be sent to court; docket fee.

When a contest or other proceeding is reserved and ordered sent to a district court, the director shall transmit certified copies of all the papers in the case in his possession and in his office to the clerk of the said district court and the board of land commissioners shall determine who shall pay the docket fee in the district court.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-203 When issues made up before removal.

If the issues in said reserved contest or proceeding have been made up before the same shall have been removed, then in that case the said contest or proceeding when so removed shall be deemed ready for hearing; provided, however, that the judge of said district court may grant amendments to the pleadings already filed.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-204 When issues not made up before removal.

If the issues in said contest or proceeding have not been made up at the time the same is so removed to the district court then in that case the date when said contest or proceeding is filed in said district court shall be deemed the date of the filing of the petition of the contestant, and all of the proceedings thereafter shall be in accordance with the rules governing the trial of civil cases, including the making up of the issue, the trial of the case and an appeal from the judgment of the district court.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-205 Determination, certification, recordation and effect.

When such case is reserved to the district court the same shall be tried and determined by such court, and its findings and judgments thereon shall be certified by the clerk of said court, to the director and he shall record the same in the record of the proceedings of the board of land commissioners, and when so recorded, such findings and judgments shall have the same force and effect as though rendered by said board.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-206 Appeals to district court.

Any party who may feel himself aggrieved by the decision of the board of land commissioners rendered in any contest proceeding held before said board, may have an appeal from such decision to the district court sitting within and for the county in which the land in controversy is situated. All persons joining in the appeal shall be joined as appellants, and all persons having interests adverse to the parties appealing, or any of them, shall be joined as appellees; and upon said appeal being perfected, said contest proceeding shall stand to be heard and for trial de novo, by said court.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-207 Written notice of intent to appeal; bond.

The party appealing shall, within thirty (30) days after receiving notice by registered mail of the decision of the board, file with the director, a notice in writing to the board of land commissioners stating that such party intends to appeal to said district court from said decision; and at the same time shall file a like notice in the said district court; and upon the filing of said notices, the appeal shall be deemed to have been taken; provided, however, that the party appealing shall within fifteen (15) days after the said notices have been filed, enter into an undertaking to be approved by the clerk or the judge of the said district court and to be given to the appellees, and to be in such an amount as said court or the judge thereof shall fix, but in any case, shall not be less than five hundred dollars ($500.00), and conditioned that the appellant shall prosecute his appeal without unnecessary delay and will pay all costs and damages which the appellees or any of them may sustain in consequence of such appeal.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-208 Transmission of evidence to district court; hearing on appeal.

Upon notice of intention to appeal having been filed with the director, he shall at once transmit to the clerk of the district court to which such appeal has been taken, a certified copy of all papers and documents in evidence in the case together with a transcript of all orders and journal entries concerning the same and a certified copy of the decision appealed from. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, said appeal shall be heard upon the pleadings filed before the board of land commissioners and at the trial of such appeal, evidence shall be taken and other proceedings had as in the trial of a civil action before said court.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-209 Notice of perfected appeal; proof of service.

Upon the approval of the bond as aforesaid, the clerk of the district court shall immediately issue a notice to the director and to said appellees and each of them that said appeal has been perfected; such notice may be served personally upon the appellees or their attorneys of record by any appellant or his attorney of record, or by registered mail, by the clerk of the district court. Proof of service may be made by the affidavit of the person making the service and also by the return registry receipt where service is made by registered mail.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 36-2-210 Hearing and trial upon appeal; appeal to supreme court.

At the expiration of the time for the appearance of the appellees, the case is to be deemed ready for hearing; and it shall be heard and tried the same in all respects as civil cases are tried in said district court; and an appeal from the judgment, finding and decree of said court shall lie to the supreme court the same in all respects as prescribed by law for appeals and proceedings in error from the district courts to the supreme court of this state.
Source: Public.Resource.Org WY StatutesURL: https://unicourt.github.io/cic-code-wy/transforms/wy/ocwy/r78/gov.wy.code.title.36.htmlFetched: 6/28/2026