Sec. 1. This chapter does not apply when an individual is detained or committed under IC 12-26-5, IC 12-26-6, or IC 12-26-7.
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.205-2023, SEC.21.
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "mental health provider" means any of the following:
(1) A registered nurse or licensed practical nurse licensed under IC 25-23.
(2) A clinical social worker licensed under IC 25-23.6-5.
(3) A marriage and family therapist licensed under IC 25-23.6-8.
(4) A psychologist licensed under IC 25-33.
(5) A school psychologist licensed by the Indiana state board of education.
(6) An individual who claims to be a mental health provider.
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.149-1997, SEC.1; P.L.147-1997, SEC.3.
Sec. 4. Before providing mental health services, a mental health provider must obtain consent from each patient.
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.111-1997, SEC.7; P.L.149-1997, SEC.2; P.L.253-1997(ss), SEC.19.
Sec. 4.5. Before providing mental health services, a physician who is licensed under IC 25-22.5 must obtain consent from each patient as provided in IC 34-18-12.
As added by P.L.149-1997, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.1-1998, SEC.119.
Sec. 5. (a) This section applies to a patient who:
(1) receives mental health services; and
(2) is mentally incompetent.
(b) A patient described in subsection (a) shall provide consent for mental health treatment through the informed consent of one (1) of the following:
(1) The patient's legal guardian or other court appointed representative.
(2) The patient's health care representative under IC 16-36-1.
(3) An attorney in fact for health care appointed under IC 30-5-5-16.
(4) The patient's health care representative acting in accordance with the patient's psychiatric advance directive as expressed in a psychiatric advance directive executed under IC 16-36-1.7.
(5) The patient's health care representative conferred under IC 16-36-7.
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.149-1997, SEC.4; P.L.16-2004, SEC.2; P.L.50-2021, SEC.38.
Sec. 6. In order to comply with this chapter, a mental health provider needs to obtain only one (1) consent for mental health services for a patient while admitted in or treated as an outpatient at the main facility or a clinic of any of the following:
(1) A psychiatric hospital (as defined in IC 12-7-2.1-270).
(2) A hospital (as defined in IC 16-18-2-179(b)).
(3) A community mental health center (as defined in IC 12-7-2.1-78).
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.149-1997, SEC.5; P.L.145-2026, SEC.105.
Sec. 7. If a patient's written consent is:
(1) signed by the patient or the patient's authorized representative;
(2) witnessed by an individual who is at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
(3) explained, orally or in the written consent, to the patient or the patient's authorized representative before a treatment, procedure, examination, or test;
a rebuttable presumption is created that the consent is an informed consent.
As added by P.L.145-1996, SEC.3.
Sec. 10. A mental health provider shall inform each patient of the mental health provider about:
(1) the mental health provider's training and credentials;
(2) the reasonably foreseeable risks and relative benefits of proposed treatments and alternative treatments; and
(3) the patient's right to withdraw consent for treatment at any time.
As added by P.L.149-1997, SEC.6.