Ind. Code ch. 12-12.7-2

Ind. Code ch. 12-12.7-2
in effect

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-1 "Agency"

Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "agency" means a department, a commission, a council, a board, a bureau, a division, a service, an office, or an administration that is responsible for providing services to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families, including the following: (1) The division of mental health and addiction. (2) The Indiana department of health. (3) The division of family resources. (4) The division of disability, aging, and rehabilitative services. (5) The department of education. (6) The department of child services. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.56-2023, SEC.98.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-2 "Council"

Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "council" refers to the interagency coordinating council established by section 7 of this chapter. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-3 "Early intervention services"

Sec. 3. (a) As used in this chapter, "early intervention services" means developmental services that meet the following conditions: (1) Are provided under public supervision. (2) Are selected in collaboration with the parents. (3) Are provided at no cost, except when federal or state law provides for a system of payments by the families, including a sliding fee schedule. (4) Are designed to meet the: (A) developmental needs of infants and toddlers with disabilities in at least one (1) of the areas specified in section 4(a)(1) of this chapter; and (B) needs of the family to assist appropriately the development of the infant or toddler as identified by the individualized family service plan adopted in accordance with 20 U.S.C. 1436. (5) Meet all required state and federal standards. (6) Are provided by qualified personnel, including the following: (A) Early childhood special educators, early childhood educators, and special educators, including teachers of children with: (i) hearing impairments, including deafness; and (ii) vision impairments, including blindness. (B) Speech and language pathologists and audiologists. (C) Occupational therapists. (D) Physical therapists. (E) Psychologists. (F) Social workers. (G) Nurses. (H) Nutritionists. (I) Family therapists. (J) Orientation and mobility specialists. (K) Pediatricians and other physicians for diagnostic and evaluation purposes. (L) Registered dieticians. (M) Vision specialists, including ophthalmologists and optometrists. (7) To the maximum extent appropriate, are provided in natural environments, including the home and community settings in which children without disabilities participate. (8) Are provided in conformity with an individualized family service plan adopted in accordance with 20 U.S.C. 1436. (b) The term includes the following services: (1) Family training, counseling, and home visits. (2) Special instruction. (3) Speech and language pathology, audiology, and sign language and cued language services. (4) Occupational therapy. (5) Physical therapy. (6) Psychological services. (7) Service coordination services. (8) Medical services only for diagnostic, evaluation, or consultation purposes. (9) Early identification, screening, and assessment services. (10) Other health services necessary for an infant or a toddler to benefit from the services. (11) Vision services. (12) Supportive technology services. (13) Transportation and related costs that are necessary to enable an infant or a toddler and the infant's or toddler's family to receive early intervention services. (14) Habilitative services that are necessary to enable an infant or toddler to keep, learn, improve, or recover skills and functioning for daily living, including skills and functioning affected by a developmental delay. (15) Assistive technology devices and services. (16) Nursing services. (17) Nutrition services. (18) Social work services. (c) This section does not provide an exhaustive list of the services that may constitute early intervention services or the qualified personnel that may provide early intervention services. Nothing in this section prohibits an individualized family service plan from including another type of: (1) service as an early intervention service if the service meets the criteria set forth in subsection (a); or (2) personnel that may provide early intervention services as long as the personnel meet the requirements of 34 CFR 303.31. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.26; P.L.9-2020, SEC.4; P.L.111-2020, SEC.2.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-4 "Infants and toddlers with disabilities"

Sec. 4. (a) As used in this chapter, "infants and toddlers with disabilities" means individuals from birth through two (2) years of age who need early intervention services because the individuals meet the following conditions: (1) Are experiencing developmental delays, as measured by appropriate diagnostic instruments and procedures, in at least one (1) of the following: (A) Cognitive development. (B) Physical development. (C) Communication development. (D) Social or emotional development. (E) Adaptive development. (2) Have a diagnosed physical or mental condition that has a high probability of resulting in developmental delay. (b) The term may also include, under rules adopted by the division, individuals from birth through two (2) years of age who are at risk of having substantial developmental delays if early intervention services are not provided. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-5 Purposes of chapter

Sec. 5. The purposes of this chapter are as follows: (1) To enhance the development and minimize the potential for developmental delay of infants and toddlers with disabilities. (2) To reduce educational costs to the state by minimizing the need for special education and related services after infants and toddlers with disabilities reach school age. (3) To minimize the likelihood of institutionalization and maximize the potential for independent living of individuals with disabilities. (4) To enhance the capacity of families to meet the special needs of infants and toddlers with disabilities. (5) To comply with 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.27.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-6 Administration and supervision; financial responsibility

Sec. 6. (a) The division shall do the following: (1) Carry out the general administration and supervision of programs and activities receiving assistance under this chapter, monitor programs and activities implemented by the state, regardless of whether the programs and activities are receiving assistance under this chapter, and ensure that the state complies with 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444 in implementing this chapter. (2) Identify and coordinate all available resources from federal, state, local, and private sources, and use all applicable resources to the full extent of the resources. (3) Develop procedures to ensure that early intervention services are provided to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families in a timely manner pending the resolution of disputes among public agencies and providers. (4) Resolve disputes within an agency or between agencies. (5) Enter into formal interagency agreements that define the financial responsibility of each agency for paying for early intervention services consistent with Indiana law and procedures for resolving disputes, including all additional components necessary to ensure meaningful cooperation and coordination. (6) Develop and implement utilization review procedures for services provided under this chapter. (7) Adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to establish a cost participation schedule for purposes of section 17 of this chapter. (b) The state shall designate an individual or entity responsible for assigning financial responsibility among appropriate agencies under this chapter. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.28; P.L.108-2019, SEC.191.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-6.5 Make-up therapy sessions

Sec. 6.5. Not later than November 1, 2019, the division shall review and revise the division's current policy regarding make-up therapy sessions, including defining what constitutes a "make-up" or "missed" session, based on recommendations from the council. The revised policy must allow for make-up sessions and must be based on a child's current development progress and the goals of the individualized family service plan. As added by P.L.131-2019, SEC.1.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-7 Establishment of council

Sec. 7. The interagency coordinating council is established. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-8 Membership

Sec. 8. (a) The council consists of at least fifteen (15) but not more than twenty-five (25) members appointed by the governor as follows: (1) At least twenty percent (20%) of the members must be individuals who: (A) are parents, including minority parents, of infants or toddlers with disabilities or of children who are less than thirteen (13) years of age with disabilities; and (B) have knowledge of or experience with programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities. At least one (1) of the members described in this subdivision must be a parent of an infant or toddler with a disability or of a child less than seven (7) years of age with a disability. (2) At least twenty percent (20%) of the members must be public or private providers of early intervention services. (3) At least one (1) member must be a member of the general assembly. (4) Each of the state agencies involved in the provision of or payment for early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families must be represented by at least one (1) member. The members described in this subdivision must have sufficient authority to engage in policy planning and implementation on behalf of the state agency the member represents. (5) At least one (1) member must be involved in personnel preparation. (6) At least one (1) member must: (A) represent a state educational agency responsible for preschool services to children with disabilities; and (B) have sufficient authority to engage in policy planning and implementation on behalf of the agency. (7) At least one (1) member must represent the department of insurance created by IC 27-1-1-1. (8) At least one (1) member must represent an agency or program that is: (A) located in Indiana; and (B) authorized to participate in the Head Start program under 42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq. (9) At least one (1) member must represent a state agency responsible for child care. (10) At least one (1) member must represent the office of Medicaid policy and planning established by IC 12-8-6.5-1. (11) At least one (1) member must be a representative designated by the office of coordinator for education of homeless children and youths. (12) At least one (1) member must be a state foster care representative from the department of child services established by IC 31-25-1-1. (13) At least one (1) member must represent the division of mental health and addiction established by IC 12-21-1-1. (b) To the extent possible, the governor shall ensure that the membership of the council reasonably represents the population of Indiana. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.160-2012, SEC.30.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-9 Appointment and terms of council members

Sec. 9. (a) The governor shall make the initial appointments under section 8 of this chapter with staggered terms and subsequent appointments for terms of three (3) years. However, a member shall continue to serve until a successor is appointed. (b) A council member may be reappointed for succeeding terms. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.111-2020, SEC.3.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-10 Election and terms of chairperson and vice chairperson

Sec. 10. (a) The council shall annually elect a chairperson and vice chairperson from within its membership. (b) A member of the council who is a representative of the division may not serve as chairperson or vice chairperson of the council. (c) A chairperson and vice chairperson may be reelected for succeeding terms. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.111-2020, SEC.4.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-11 Called meetings

Sec. 11. Any of the following may call a meeting of the council: (1) The chairperson of the council. (2) The vice chairperson, if the chairperson is not available. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.111-2020, SEC.5.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-12 Vacancies

Sec. 12. The governor shall fill vacancies on the council. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-13 Frequency of meetings

Sec. 13. The council shall meet at least quarterly each year. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-14 Budget; use of funds

Sec. 14. The council shall prepare and approve a budget using funds under this chapter to do the following: (1) Conduct hearings and forums. (2) Pay per diem and travel and other expenses as provided in section 14.5 of this chapter to members of the council. (3) Hire the staff and obtain services that are necessary to carry out the council's functions. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.111-2020, SEC.6.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-14.5 Per diems; traveling expenses; reimbursements

Sec. 14.5. (a) Any member of the council who is not a state employee is entitled to the minimum salary per diem provided by IC 4-10-11-2.1(b). The member is also entitled to reimbursement for traveling expenses under IC 4-13-1-4 and other expenses actually incurred in connection with the member's duties as provided in the state policies and procedures established by the Indiana department of administration and approved by the budget agency. (b) Any member of the council who is a state employee but who is not a member of the general assembly is entitled to reimbursement for traveling expenses under IC 4-13-1-4 and other expenses actually incurred in connection with the member's duties as provided in the state policies and procedures established by the Indiana department of administration and approved by the budget agency. (c) Any member of the council who is a member of the general assembly is entitled to receive the same per diem, mileage, and travel allowances paid to members of the general assembly serving on interim study committees established by the legislative council. As added by P.L.111-2020, SEC.7.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-15 Powers and duties

Sec. 15. The council shall do the following: (1) Advise and assist the division in the performance of the responsibilities set forth in section 6 of this chapter, particularly the following: (A) Identification of sources of fiscal and other support for services for early intervention programs. (B) Use of existing resources to the full extent in implementing early intervention programs. (C) Assignment of financial responsibility to the appropriate agency. (D) Promotion of interagency agreements. (E) Development and implementation of utilization review procedures. (2) Advise and assist the division in the preparation of applications required under 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444. (3) Prepare and submit an annual report to the governor, the general assembly, and the United States Secretary of Education by November 1 of each year concerning the status of early intervention programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. The report must contain the following information concerning the funding of the program under this chapter: (A) The total amount billed to a federal or state program each state fiscal year for services provided under this chapter, including the following programs: (i) Medicaid. (ii) The children's health insurance program. (iii) The federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program (45 CFR 265). (iv) Any other state or federal program. (B) The total amount billed each state fiscal year to an insurance company for services provided under this chapter and the total amount reimbursed by the insurance company. (C) The total copayments collected under this chapter each state fiscal year. (D) The total administrative expenditures. A report submitted under this subdivision to the general assembly must be in an electronic format under IC 5-14-6. (4) Periodically request from the agencies responsible for providing early childhood intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities and preschool special education programs written reports concerning the implementation of each agency's respective programs. (5) Make recommendations to the various agencies concerning improvements to each agency's delivery of services. (6) Otherwise comply with 20 U.S.C. 1441. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.29; P.L.130-2018, SEC.45.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-16 Advice and assistance regarding other services

Sec. 16. (a) To the extent that the services are appropriate, the council shall advise and assist the department of education regarding the transition of toddlers with disabilities to preschool special education services under IC 20-35. (b) The council may advise and assist the division and the department of education regarding the provision of appropriate services for children who are less than six (6) years of age. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-17 Cost participation schedule; cost participation plan

Sec. 17. (a) As used in this section, "per unit of treatment" means an increment of fifteen (15) minutes for services provided to an individual. (b) A family shall participate in the cost of programs and services provided under this chapter to the extent allowed by federal law according to a cost participation schedule established by the division. The cost participation schedule must be based on the federal income poverty level and set forth a copayment per unit of treatment and a maximum monthly cost share amount. (c) A cost participation plan used by the division for families to participate in the cost of the programs and services provided under this chapter: (1) must: (A) be based on income and ability to pay; (B) provide for a review of a family's cost participation amount: (i) annually; and (ii) within thirty (30) days after the family reports a reduction in income; and (C) allow the division to waive a required copayment if other medical expenses or personal care needs expenses for any member of the family reduce the level of income the family has available to pay copayments under this section; (2) may allow a family to voluntarily contribute payments that exceed the family's required cost participation amount; (3) must require the family to allow the division access to all health care coverage information that the family has concerning the infant or toddler who is to receive services; (4) must require families to consent to the division billing third party payors for early intervention services provided; (5) may allow the division to waive the billing to third party payors if the family is able to demonstrate financial or personal hardship on the part of the family member; and (6) must require the division to waive the family's monthly copayments in any month for those services for which it receives payment from the family's health insurance coverage. (d) Funds received through a cost participation plan under this section must be used to fund programs described in section 18 of this chapter. (e) Before the division may make a change to the cost participation schedule, the division must do the following: (1) Release the proposed changes to the cost participation schedule for public comment no later than September 1 in the year before the change will be effective. (2) Allow a sixty (60) day public comment period on the proposed changes to the cost participation schedule. (3) Implement any change to the cost participation schedule no earlier than July 1 of the year following the release of the proposed change under subdivision (1). As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.229-2011, SEC.120; P.L.108-2019, SEC.192; P.L.111-2020, SEC.8.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-17.3 Presumed income if receiving benefits

Sec. 17.3. Subject to any federal requirements under 20 U.S.C. 1431 et seq., for purposes of determining a family's income under section 17 of this chapter, a family is presumed to have an income that is not more than two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the federal income poverty level if the family is receiving benefits under any of the following: (1) The Medicaid program. (2) The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). (3) The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. (4) Any other program approved by the division. As added by P.L.131-2019, SEC.2.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-17.5 Remedies for failure to pay for services

Sec. 17.5. (a) Subject to subsection (b), the agency may do any of the following for any amount owed under section 17 of this chapter by a person if the amount owed is more than sixty (60) days past due: (1) Set off under IC 6-8.1-9.5 on any state tax refund owed to the person against the delinquent debt. (2) Terminate services provided to an individual under the program for failure to pay the cost participation set forth in section 17 of this chapter. (b) The agency may not terminate services under subsection (a)(2) until the agency has provided the family with written notice: (1) stating: (A) the amount of money owed by the family that is past due for services provided; and (B) the amount of payment necessary in order to prevent termination of services; and (2) advising the family to contact the agency: (A) for assistance; or (B) to negotiate an alternative payment arrangement or to recalculate the amount of payment owed. As added by P.L.229-2011, SEC.121. Amended by P.L.293-2013(ts), SEC.41.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-18 Adoption of rules

Sec. 18. Upon the recommendations of the council, the division shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 providing for a statewide system of coordinated, comprehensive, multidisciplinary, interagency programs that provide appropriate early intervention services to all infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families to the extent required under 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.30.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-19 Repealed

As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.3-2009, SEC.7; P.L.53-2014, SEC.102. Repealed by P.L.130-2018, SEC.46.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-20 Mandatory features of statewide early intervention services system

Sec. 20. To the extent required in 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444, the statewide system must include the following: (1) A definition of the term "developmentally delayed" to be used in carrying out the programs under this chapter. (2) The timetables necessary for ensuring that the appropriate early intervention services are available to all infants and toddlers with disabilities before the beginning of the fifth year of the state's participation under 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444. (3) A timely, comprehensive, multidisciplinary evaluation of the functioning of each infant and toddler with disabilities in Indiana and the needs of the families, to appropriately assist in the development of the infant and toddler with disabilities program. (4) For each infant and toddler with disabilities in Indiana, an individualized family service plan in accordance with 20 U.S.C. 1436, including case management services consistent with the individualized family service plan. (5) A comprehensive system for identifying infants and toddlers with disabilities, including a system for making referrals to service providers that: (A) includes time lines; and (B) provides for the participation by primary referral sources. (6) A public awareness program. (7) A central directory that includes early intervention services, resources, experts, and research and demonstration projects being conducted. (8) A comprehensive system of personnel development. (9) A policy pertaining to contracting or making other arrangements with service providers to provide early intervention services in Indiana, consistent with 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444 and including the contents of the application used and the conditions of the contract or other arrangements. (10) A procedure for securing timely reimbursement of funds used under this chapter in accordance with 20 U.S.C. 1440(a). (11) Procedural safeguards with respect to programs under this chapter as required under 20 U.S.C. 1439. (12) Policies and procedures relating to the establishment and maintenance of standards to ensure that personnel necessary to carry out this chapter are appropriately and adequately prepared and trained, including the following: (A) The establishment and maintenance of standards that are consistent with any state approved or recognized certification, licensing, registration, or other comparable requirements that apply to the area in which the personnel are providing early intervention services. (B) To the extent the standards are not based on the highest requirements in Indiana applicable to the specific profession or discipline, the steps the state is taking to require the retraining or hiring of personnel that meet appropriate professional requirements in Indiana. (13) A system for compiling data on the following: (A) The number of infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families in Indiana in need of appropriate early intervention services, which may be based on a sampling of data. (B) The number of infants, toddlers, and families of infants and toddlers served. (C) The types of services provided, which may be based on a sampling of data. (D) Other information required under 20 U.S.C. 1431 through 1444. As added by P.L.93-2006, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.210-2015, SEC.31.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-22 Repealed

As added by P.L.246-2019, SEC.1 and P.L.264-2019, SEC.2. Repealed by P.L.201-2023, SEC.134.

Ind. Code § 12-12.7-2-23 "Covered plan"; reimbursement rate for early intervention services

Sec. 23. (a) As used in this section, "covered plan" means a plan providing coverage for early intervention services under IC 5-10-8-7.3, IC 21-38-6-1, or IC 27-8-27-6. (b) The division may not be paid by a covered plan for early intervention services provided under this chapter at a rate that is less than the product of: (1) the covered plan's CPT code (as defined by IC 27-1-37.5-3) rate for each service provided; multiplied by (2) the frequency of each service. As added by P.L.111-2020, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.9-2024, SEC.328.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://iga.in.gov/laws/2026/ic/titles/12Fetched: 10/17/2026